Asteraceae I: Native species

ABROTANELLA Cass.

  1. Abrotanella papuana Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9 (1916) 86; J.Kost., Blumea 22 (1975) 216; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; POWO (2024). Native to mountain of New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Abrotanella nivigena (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria, Lithograms (1865); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Australia. NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.

 

ACMELLA Rich. ex Pers.

  1. Acmella calva (DC.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr., 8 (1985) 41; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Spilanthes callimorpha A.H.Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 42 (1907) 536. – Spilanthes calva DC., Contr. Bot. India 19 (1834); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408. – Spilanthes javanica Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1856) 81. – Spilanthes rugosa Blume ex DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 625. Widespread in Burma, India, Nepal, Sikkim, and Sri Lanka, extending east to southern China, Java, the Philippines, and Thailand. JAVA.
  2. Acmella grandiflora(Turcz.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (1985) 75; J.Kost., Blumea 25 (1979) 254; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 43; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Ceratocephalus grandiflorus (Turczaninow) Kuntze, Revis, gen. pi. 1 (1891) 326. – Spilanthes grandiflora Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24 (1851) 185; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408; J.Kost., Blumea 25 (1979) 276. – Spilanthes ovata Merrill, Phillip. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3) (1906) 246. Native from Indo-China, Malesia, to Australia. = ≡ Acmella grandiflora brachyglossa (Benth.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (1985) 77; POWO (2024). – Spilanthes grandiflora var. brachyglossa Bentham, Fl. Austral. 3 (1867) 541. – Spilanthes grandiflora var. calva Bentham, Fl. Austral. 3 (1867) 541. – Spilanthes macroglossa F. v. Mueller, Fragm. Phyt. Sustr. 5 (1865) 63. Native to Australia and New Guinea. PAPUA. ≡ Acmella grandiflora var. grandiflora, POWO (2024). – SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  3. Acmella paniculata(Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (1985) 67; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 43; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Spilanthes grandifolia Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1856) 80. – Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC, Prodr. 5 (1836) 625; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408; J.Kost., Blumea 25 (1979) 280; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020). – Spilanthes lobata Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 622. Native of China, Southeast Asia, to Northern Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

 

ADENOSTEMMA J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

  1. Adenostemma hirsutum, Prodr 5 (1836) 113; J.Kost., Blumea 1 (1935) 478; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Lavenia hirsuta Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 905. Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Tropical Asia and Japan. = SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI. = Adenostemma lavenia typicum J.Kost. in Blumea 1: 471 (1935), not validly publ. – Verbesina lavenia L. in Sp. Pl.: 902 (1753). = ≡ var. lanceolatum (Miq.) J.Kost., Blumea 1: 474 (1935). = Mainland Asia, Borneo, and Wallacea. = JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI. = Adenostemma lanceolatum Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 24 (1856). ≡ var. subsessilifolium J.Kost., Blumea 1: 475 (1935). = Endemic to Sumatra. = SUMATRA.
  3. Adenostemma macrophyllum (Blume) DC., Prodr. 5: 113 (1836); J.Kost., Blumea 1 (1935) 480; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Orchard, Telopea 13 (2011) 347; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Lavenia macrophylla Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15 (1826) 905. Native from India, Bangladesh, Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, New Guinea to Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  4. Adenostemma parviflorum (Blume) DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 111; J.Kost., Blumea 1 (1935) 476; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Adenostemma lavenia var. parviflorum (Blume) Hochr., Candollea 5 (1934) 298; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376. – Lavenia parviflora Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 905. Widely native to tropical Asia to Pasific. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  5. Adenostemma renschiiKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 482; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  6. Adenostemma viscosumR.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (edn 2) (1776) 90; Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris. (1834) 85; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Adenostemma latifolium auct. non D.Don: F.Mueller, Essay pl. coll. Fitzalan estuary Burdekin 18 (1860). – Adenostemma lavenia var. lavenia, Panigrahi, Kew Bull. 30 (1975) 649; Orchard, Telopea 13 (2011) 346. Widespread from Pakistan and India east to Pacific Islands and Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.

 

AINSLIAEA DC.

  1. Ainsliaea latifolia (D.Don) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19 (1861), 190; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81. – Ainsliaea heterantha Hand.-Mazz., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87 (1938) 128. – Ainsliaea hypoleuca Diels, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12 (1922) 514. – Ainsliaea latifolia var. ramifera H.Chuang, Fl. Yunnanica 13 (2004) 835. – Ainsliaea latifolia var. taiwanensis S.E.Freire, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94 (2007) 136. – Ainsliaea petelotii Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 21 (1940) 388. – Ainsliaea pteropoda DC., Prodr. 7, 1 (1838) 14. – Ainsliaea scabrida Dunn,, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35 (1903) 510. – Ainsliaea silhetensis (DC.) C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (1875) 411. – Ainsliaea triflora Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4, 2 (1917) 603. – Ainsliea latifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 305. – Liatris latifolia D.Don,, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 169. – Liatris lobelioides Wall. ex C.B.Clarke,, Compos. Ind. (1876) 246. – Perdicium triflorum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don,, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 169. Native of Pakistan, Southern China, to Philippines, somehow extended to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  2. Ainsliaea reflexa , Philipp. J. Sci., 1, Suppl. 3 (1906) 242; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Ainsliaea angustifolia var. luchunensis H.Chuang, Fl. Yunnanica, 13 (2004) 834. – Ainsliaea longipetiolata Merr., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci., 24 (1938 publ. 1939) 91. – Ainsliaea tonkinensis Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 13 (1926) 142. Native from China, Indochina, to Malesia. SUMATRA, SULAWESI.

 

ANAPHALIOIDES (Benth.) Kirp.

  1. Anaphalioides mariae (F.Muell.) D.Glenny, New Zealand J. Bot. 35 (1997) 472; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Anaphalis mariae F.Muell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 1, 2 (1889) 8; J.Kost. 20 (1972) 202. – Anaphalis mariae f. alba J.Kost., Blumea 20 (1972) 203. – Antennaria mariae F.Muell. ex Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1 (1891) 240. – Leontopodium mariae F.Muell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 1, 2 (1889) 8. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Anaphalioides papuana (F.Muell.) D.Glenny, New Zealand J. Bot. 35 (1997) 473; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Anaphalis nubigena var. papuana Lauterb., Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 864. – Anaphalis papuana (Lauterb.) J.Kost., Blumea 20 (1972) 201. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

ANAPHALIS DC.

  1. Anaphalis arfakensis, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62 (1929) 429; Blumea 20 (1972) 204; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Anaphalis hellwigii Warb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16 (1892) 28; Blumea 20 (1972) 203; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Anaphalis javanicaBip., Syst. Verz. (1855) 124; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002): 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024) – Antennaria javanica DC., Prodr. 6 (1838) 271. – Coreopsis emarcida Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5, 4 (1790) 11. Native to Malesia. = ≡ Anaphalis javanica f. javanica, POWO (2024). – Coreopsis emarcida Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten, 5, 4 (1790), 11, not validly publ. Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, SULAWESI. ≡ Anaphalis javanica f. junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gnaphalium junghuhnianum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 91. Native to Malesia. JAVA.
  4. Anaphalis longifolia, Prodr. 6 (1838) 274; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002): 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gnaphalium cinerascens Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24, II (1851) 82. – Gnaphalium longifolium Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 900. Native to Malesia. = ≡ Anaphalis longifolia f. sulfureotomentosa Steenis ex J.Kost., C.A.Backer & R.C.Bakhuizen van den Brink, Fl. Java (1965); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Java Island. JAVA. ≡ Anaphalis longifolia var. lanigera J.Kost., Blumea, 4 (1941) 484; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Java Island. JAVA. ≡ Anaphalis longifolia var. longifolia, POWO (2024). Native from Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU. ≡ Anaphalis longifolia var. sindoroensis (Hochr.) J.Kost., Blumea, 4 (1941) 484; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Java Island. JAVA.
  5. Anaphalis lorentzii, Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 865; J.Kost, Blumea 20 (1972) 204; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. = ≡ Anaphalis lorentzii f. angustifolia J.Kost, Blumea 20 (1972) 204; POWO (2024). PAPUA. ≡ Anaphalis lorentzii f. lorentzii J.Kost, Blumea 20 (1972) 204; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). PAPUA.
  6. Anaphalis maxima (Kuntze) Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13 (1934); 185; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gnaphalium maximum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 340. Native to Java Island. JAVA.
  7. Anaphalis nouhuysii, Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 865; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  8. Anaphalis saxatilis, Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 240 (1891); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Endemic to Eastern Central Java. = JAVA. = Antennaria saxatilis DC. in Prodr. 6: 271 (1838). – Gnaphalium saxatile Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 899 (1826), nom. illeg. homonym. post. – Anaphalis zollingeri Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(II): 84 (1851). – Anaphalis zollingeriana Sch.Bip. ex Zoll. in Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 124 (1854), pro syn.
  9. Anaphalis viscida (Blume) DC., Prodr. 6 (1838) 274; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Antennaria viscida Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz. (1855) 124. – Gnaphalium viscidum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 900. Native to Southern Malesia. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.

 

APOWOLLASTONIA Orchard

  1. Apowollastonia major Orchard, Nuytsia 23 (2013) 412; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Southern and Eastern Malesia. NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  2. Apowollastonia spilanthoides (F.Muell.) Orchard, Nuytsia 23 (2013) 408; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Niebuhria spilanthoides Britten, J. Bot., 39 (1901) 69. – Seruneum spilanthoides (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 365 (1891). – Wedelia spilanthoides F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 64 (1865); Blumea 25, 1 (1979) 270. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

ARRHENECHTHITES Mattf.

  1. Arrhenechthites hydrangeoides Jeffrey, Kew Bull., 47 (1992) 75; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  2. Arrhenechthites novoguineensis (S.Moore) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69 (1938) 292; Blecher, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 43, 1 (1956) 78; J.Kost., Blumea 18 (1970) 143; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). – Arrhenechthites dolichophyllus Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69 (1938) 289; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020) as Arrhenechthites dolichophylla; POWO (2024). – Erechtites novoguineensis S.Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 9 (1916) 86. – Arrhenechthites mastigothrix Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 70 (1940) 477. Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Arrhenechthites tomentellus, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69 (1938) 290; J.Kost., Blumea 18 (1970) 139, as Arrhenechthites tomentella; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020) as Arrhenechthites tomentella; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

ARTEMISIA L.

  1. Artemisia chinensis, Sp. Pl.: 849 (1753); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Mainland tropics and subtropic Asia to Philippines and in Java. = JAVA. = Absinthium chinense (L.) DC. in Prodr. 6: 118 (1838). – Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 33 (1906). – Tanacetum chinense (L.) A.Gray ex Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 17: 427 (1872). – Chrysanthemum artemisioides (Less.) Kitam. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 77 (1939). – Crossostephium artemisioides Less. in Linnaea 6: 229 (1831).
  2. Artemisia lactiflora ex DC., Prodr. 6: 115 (1838); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Mainland S to E Asia and in Java. = JAVA. = ≡ var. lactiflora – Artemisia lactiflora f. henryana Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34: 675 (1927). – Artemisia lactiflora f. septemlobata (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34: 675 (1927). – Artemisia septemlobata H.Lév. & Vaniot in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 22 (1909).

 

ASTER L.

  1. Aster indicus, Sp. Pl. (1753) 876; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Aster ursinus H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12 (1913) 100. – Aster yangtzensis Migo, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56 (1942) 300. – Asteromoea cantoniensis Matsum., Enum. Sc. Namer. (1895) 41- Asteromoea indica (L.) Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 901; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 383; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81. – Boltonia indica Benth., Fl. Hongk. (1861) 174. – Callistemma indicum (L.) G.Don, Hort. Brit., ed. 2 (1830) 348. – Callistephus indicus (L.) DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 275. – Chrysanthemum cuneatum Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 3 (1832) 436. – Heteropappus hispidus var. ursinus (H.Lév.) Grierson & Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34 (1976) 334. – Hisutsua cantoniensis DC., Prodr. 6 (1838) 44. – Hisutsua serrata Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. (1838) 365. – Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz. (1855) 125; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). – Kalimeris indica f. epapposa J.Q.Fu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3, 1 (1983) 111. – Kalimeris indica f. gracilis J.Q.Fu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3, 1 (1983) 111. – Kalimeris lancifolia J.Q.Fu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3, 1 (1983) 112. – Martinia polymorpha Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12 (1902) 32. – Matricaria cantoniensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2 (1790) 498. Native to tropical Asia and slightly extended to eastern Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, MALUKU.
  2. Aster verticillatus (Reinw.) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen, Fl. China, 20-21 (2011) 608; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Carpesium scandens Schult.f. ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi, 2 (1866) 172. – Lavenia rigida Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3215. – Leptocoma racemosa Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 130. – Rhynchospermum formosanum Yamam., Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos., 4 (1928) 25. – Rhynchospermum subsessile (Oliv. ex Miq.) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 31 (1952) 118. – Rhynchospermum verticillatum Reinw., Syll. Pl. Nov., 2 (1828) 8; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 382; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020). – Zollingeria scandens Sch.Bip., Flora 37 (1854) 275. Native from Nepal to Japan and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.

 

ATHROISMA DC.

  1. Athroisma laciniatum, Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2 (1833) 517; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 392; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Aetheocephalus thorelii Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26 (1920) 172. – Athroisma viscida Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2 (1845) 232. – Sphaeranthus chinensis L., Mant. Pl. (1767) 119. – Sphaeranthus laciniatus Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3184. Native to India, southern China, Indo-china, and southern Malesia. JAVA.

 

BLAINVILLEA Cass.

  1. Blainvillea acmella (L.) Phillipson, Blumea 6n (1950) 350; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Acmella linnaei Cass., G.F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 24 (1822) 330. – Acmella mauritiana Pers., Syn. Pl. 2 (1807) 472. – Bidens acmella (L.) Lam., Encycl. 1 (1785) 415. – Blainvillea alba Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20 (1846) 70. – Blainvillea hispida Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20 (1846) 70. – Blainvillea latifolia (L.f.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 17. – Blainvillea polycephala Gardner, London J. Bot. 7 (1848) 89. – Blainvillea racemosa Gardner, London J. Bot. 7 (1848) 89. – Blainvillea rhomboidea var. lanceolata (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 492. – Blainvillea rhomboidea var. polycephala (Gardner) Baker, Fl. Bras. 6, 3 (1884) 176. – Blainvillea rhomboidea var. racemosa (Gardner) Baker, Fl. Bras. 6, 3 (1884) 176. – Calyptocarpus burchellii Sch.Bip., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24 (1866) 165. – Ceratocephalus acmella (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 326. – Coreopsis acmella (L.) K.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32 (1914) 340. – Eclipta latifolia L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 378. – Ecliptica latifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 334. – Eisenmannia clandestina Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.,Flora 24(1, Intelligenzbl.) (1841) 42. – Oligogyne burchellii Hook., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 2 (1837) t. 101. – Pyrethrum acmella (L.) Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3 (1775) 243. – Spilanthes acmella (L.) L., Syst. Veg. ed. 13 (1774) 610; Merrill, Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. (1921) 589; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023). – Verbesina acmella L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 901. – Verbesina dichotoma Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3204. – Verbesina lanceolata Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 8 (1808) 460. – Verbesina lavenia Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3 (1832) 442. Native of tropical Asia to Australia. KALIMANTAN, PAPUA.

 

BLUMEA DC.

  1. Blumea arfakiana Martelli, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., 15 (1883) 292; J.Kost., Blumea, 20, 1 (1972) 218; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Moluccas and New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Blumea arnakidophora, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 69 (1938) 286; J.Kost., Blumea, 20, 1 (1972) 214; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. KALIMANTAN, PAPUA.
  3. Blumea axillaris (Lam.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 434; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharis cochinchinensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3 (1826) 466. – Blumea arenaria var. honigbergeri (Rech.f.) Parsa, Fl. Iran, 10 (1980) 43. – Blumea chamissoniana DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 434. – Blumea cunninghami DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 435. – Blumea diplotricha Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1929) 660. – Blumea honigbergeri Rech.f., Oesterr. Bot. Z., 97 (1950) 221. – Blumea leschenaultiana DC. Prodr., 5 (1836) 435. – Blumea mollis (D. Don) Merr. Philipp. Jour. Sci. (Bot.), 5 (1910) 395; Randeria (1910) 261. Specific epithet referring to the soft indumentum.; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389. – Blumea neilgherrensis Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind., 3 (1882) 261. – Blumea parvifolia DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 437. – Blumea perottetiana DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 443. – Blumea phyllostachya DC. Prodr., 5 (1836) 438. – Blumea solidaginoides DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 443. – Blumea trichophora DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 436. Based in part on Erigeron molle Don. – Blumea wightiana DC. in Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. (1834) 14. – Conyza axillaris Lam., Encycl. 2 (1786) 84. – Conyza bifoliata Cham. & Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 135 non Linn. – Conyza bifoliolata DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 435. – Conyza paniculata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3090. – Conyza parvifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3004. – Conyza wightiana Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 435. – Erigeron glomeratus. Spreng, ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 437. – Erigeron mollis D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 172. – Gnaphalium solidaginoides Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl., 2 (1812) 805. – Placus mollis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 357. – Placus neilgherensis Kuntze. Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 357. – Placus tomentosus Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 497. Native to Old World. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  4. Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 447; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 387; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharis balsamifera (L.) Stokes. – Baccharis gratissima Blume ex DC. – Baccharis salvia Lour. Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1793) 494. – Blumea appendiculata (Blume) DC. Prodr., 5 (1836) 447. – Blumea balsamifera var. microcephala Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 23 (1968) 66. – Blumea grandis (Wall.) DC. Prodr., 5 (1836) 447. – Blumea zollingeriana Clarke, Comp. Ind., 90 (1876). – Conyza appendiculata Blume, Bijdr., 985 (1826) 985, non Lam. – Conyza balsamifera L. Sp. PI. ed., 2 (1763) 1208. – Conyza grandis Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3051. – Conyza vestita Wall. Numer. List (1831) n. 2998. – Placus balsamifer (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl., 8 (1882) 303. – Pluchea appendiculata Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 249. – Pluchea balsamifera (Linn.) Less. Linnaea, 6 (1831) 150. Native to Tropical and Subtropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Blumea bicolor, Philipp. J. Sci., C 7 (1912) 356; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, PAPUA.
  6. Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 14; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea subracemosa (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 238. – Conyza bifoliata L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 862. – Conyza subracemosa Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 41. – Placus bifoliatus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 356. – Placus subracemosa (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native from India, Myanmar, to Java Island. JAVA.
  7. Blumea borneensis Moore., J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 42 (1914) 98; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Borneo Island. KALIMANTAN.
  8. Blumea bullataKost., Blumea, 4,(1941) 489; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  9. Blumea celebica , Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 239; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza celebica Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 122. Endemic to Sulawesi Island. SULAWESI.
  10. Blumea densiflora DC, Prodr., 5 (1836) 446; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea densiflora var. hookeri (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) C.C.Chang & Y.Q.Tseng. – Blumea excisa DC. – Blumea hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. – Blumea klossii S.Moore. – Conyza amygdalina Spreng. ex DC. – Conyza densiflora B.Heyne ex Wall. – Conyza excisa Wall. – Conyza falcigera Wall. – Placus grandis Baill. – Placus milnei Kuntze. Native of Subtropical Asia, Tropical Asia, to New Caledonia. SUMATRA, JAVA, MALUKU.
  11. Blumea flava DC, Prodr., 5 (1836) 439. – Baccharis amplexicaulis Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 439; POWO (2024). – Blumea lecomtei Vaniot & H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 4 (1907) 331. – Blumeopsis falcata (D.Don) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor., 19 (1938) 70. – Blumeopsis flava (DC.) Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 36 (1920) 76; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). – Conyza falcata (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3 (1826) 513. – Conyza obliqua Buch.-Ham. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 439. – Erigeron falcatus D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 172. – Erigeron obovatus Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 439. – Laggera falcata (D.Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 350. – Laggera flava (DC.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 90. – Senecio fasciculatus Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 439. Native of Southern China to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA.
  12. Blumea hamiltonii , Prodr., 5 (1836) 439; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea barbata var. sericans Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist., 46 (1877) 188. – Blumea cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 7 (1909) 22. – Blumea gnaphalioides Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan., 8 (1919) 52. – Conyza hamiltonii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 414. – Conyza hieraciifolia var. hamiltonii (DC.) C.B.Clarke in Compos. Ind. (1876) 82. – Conyza necessaria Buch.-Ham. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836), 439, pro syn. – Gnaphalium hamiltonii Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 2938, not validly publ. Native from India, shoutern China, Indochina, to Malesia. SUMATRA.
  13. Blumea hieraciifolia (Spreng.) DC. in R.Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind., 15 (1834); Same citation as Blumea hieraciifolia (D.Don) DC., Contrib. Bot. Ind. (1834); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 390; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza hieraciifolia Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3 (1826) 514. – Erigeron hieraciifolius D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 172. – Placus hieraciifolius (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 357. Native of Southern China to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  14. Blumea hirsuta (Less.) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra, 3A (2001) 79. – Blumea clarkei Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind., 3, 267 (1882) 267; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea elongata DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 445. – Blumea hongkongensis Vant., Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot., 12 (1903) 22. – Blumea lessingi Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Plants., 3 (1923) 603. – Blumea malabarica Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind., 3 (1882) 267. – Conyza elongata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3078. – Placus clarkei Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. – Placus malabaricus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. – Pluchea hirsuta Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 150, non Conyza hirsuta Linn. Native of Southern China to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA.
  15. Blumea intermediaKost., Blumea, 4 (1941) 486; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Sumatra and Java island. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  16. Blumea junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1 (1891) 239; J.Kost., Blumea, 20 (1972) 212; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea dasycoma (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1 (1891) 239. – Conyza dasycoma Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 56. – Conyza junghuhniana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 55. Native to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  17. Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC. in Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 14. 1834; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 390; J.Kost., Blumea, 20, 1 (1972) 221; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza lacera Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 180. – Conyza javanica Blume, Bydr. (1826) 897. – Placus lacerus (Burm.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 356. Native to Tropical Asia. = ≡ Blumea lacera lacera, POWO (2024); Sun et al. (2024). SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  18. Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4 (1917) 609; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Bileveillea granulatifolia H.Lév., Rep. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8, 449 (1910) 449. – Blumea lanceolaria var. spectabilis (DC.) Randeria, Blumea, 10 (1960) 220. – Blumea laxiflora Elmer, Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1 (1906) 110. – Blumea longifolia DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 446. – Blumea myriocephala DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 4455. – Blumea nitida Zoll. & Moritzi., Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Ind., 2 (1845) 244. – Blumea sessilifolia DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 447. – Blumea spectabilis DC. Prodr. 5 (1836) 445. – Blumea squarrosa Clarke, Comp. Ind. (1876) 87. – Blumea wallichi Clarke, Comp. Ind., 87 (1876) 87. – Conyza lanceolaria Roxb., Fl. Ind., 3 (1832) 432. – Conyza longifolia B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3026. – Conyza nitida Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat., 2 (1856) 54. – Conyza squarrosa Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3026 -Gorteria loureiroana DC., Prodr. 6 (1838) 501. Native to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  19. Blumea lanceolata Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 13 (1891) 446; POWO (2024). – Vernonia lanceolata Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62, 401 (1929) 494; Blumea, 1, 3 (1935) 418; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature (2020) 584; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al. 2024. Native to eastern Malesia. SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  20. Blumea macrostachya , Prodr., 5 (1836) 442; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharis auriculata Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836), 442, not validly publ. – Blumea chevalieri Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68 (1921) 42. – Blumea hieraciifolia var. macrostachya (DC.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 263. – Blumea subsericans Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 7 (1915) 2582. – Conyza macrostachya Wall., Numer. List: n.° 3053 (1831), n. 3053, not validly publ. Native to tropical Asia. SUMATRA, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  21. Blumea megacephala (Randeria) C.T.Chang & C.H.Yu, Acta Phytotax. Sin., 12 (1974) 310; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea riparia var. megacephala Randeria, Blumea, 10 (1960) 215. Native to Assam India to eastern China and tropical Asia. JAVA.
  22. Blumea membranacea , Prodr., 5 (1836) 440; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea balansae Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68 (1921) 41. – Placus membranaceus (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native to Pakistan, southern China, Indochina, and Malesia. KALIMANTAN, MALUKU.
  23. Blumea milnei, Bonplandia (Hannover), 9 (1861) 257; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native of Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia, to Samoa. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  24. Blumea moluccana , Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 239; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza moluccana Gaudich., Voy. Bonite, Bot., 2 (1846) 465. Endemic to Moluccas islands. MALUKU.
  25. Blumea napifolia , Prodr., 5 (1836) 440; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea paucifolia DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 440. – Conyza napifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 3075, not validly publ. Native from Himalaya, southern China, Indochina, to Malesia. JAVA.
  26. Blumea obliqua (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles, 4, Suppl. 2 (1916 publ. 1917) 609; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea amplectens DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 13. – Blumea amplectens var. arenaria (DC.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 260. – Blumea amplectens var. maritima C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 260 –Blumea anagallidifolia DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 13. – Blumea arenaria DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 13. – Blumea obliqua var. arenaria (DC.) G.S.Giri & B.Mitra, Indian J. Forest., 7 (1984) 143. – Blumea obliqua var. maritima (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) G.S.Giri & B.Mitra, Indian J. Forest., 7 (1984) 143. – Blumea pubiflora DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 434. – Conyza amplectens Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3096. – Conyza amplexicaulis Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 84. – Conyza obliqua Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1930. – Conyza villosa Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3105. – Erigeron asteroides Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 2975B, not validly publ. – Erigeron obliquus L., Mant. Pl., 2 (1771) 573. – Placus obliquus (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native to Pakistan, India, Myanmar, to Java island. JAVA.
  27. Blumea papuanaMoore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 9 (1916) 81; J.Kost., Blumea, 20, 1 (1972) 217; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  28. Blumea repanda (Roxb.) Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin., 7 (1936) 1378; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea eberhardtii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68 (1921) 42. – Blumea procera DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 445; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388. – Blumea semivestita DC. Prodr., 5 (1836) 445. – Conyza procera Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3050. – Conyza repanda Roxb., Hort. Bengal., 61 (1814). – Conyza semivestita Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 2996. – Leveillea procera Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot., ser 3, 13 (1904) 16. – Leveillea vestita Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot., ser 3, 13 (1904) 16. – Placus procerus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 356. Native of South Asia, Southern China, Malesia, to New Caledonia. JAVA, MALUKU.
  29. Blumea riparia (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 444; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 387; J.Kost., Blumea, 20 (1972) 212; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharis nitida Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3043. – Blumea nitida Wall. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 85. – Blumea chinensis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 444, pro parte, non Conyza chinensis Linn. Blumea pubigera Merr., Philippine Jour. Sci. (Bot.), 14 (1919) 250, non Conyza pubigera Linn, fide Craib et J.Kost. – Conyza longissima Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Zoll., p. 68. – Conyza riparia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 899. – Conyza serici-vestita Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 2996. – Eupatorium reflexum Moench, Suppl. Meth. (1802) 234. – Leveillea riparia (DC.) Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 13 (1904) 16. Native of South Asia, Southern China, Malesia, to New Caledonia. SUMATRA, JAVA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  30. Blumea saxatilis & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 243; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389; J.Kost., Blumea, 20 (1972) 216; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea dentata var. glabrescens Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1928). – Blumea dentata var. glandulosa Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1928). – Blumea dentata var. rigida Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1928). – Blumea dentata var. schultzii Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1928). – Blumea spinidens (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1 (1891) 237. – Blumea tenera Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7 (1912) 250. – Blumea thorelii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68 (1921) 44. – Blumea zollingeriana Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1 (1891) 237. – Conyza saxatilis Zoll. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 90. – Conyza spinidens Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 44. – Conyza zollingeriana Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24, I (1851) 179. – Placus solandri S.Moore, J. Bot. 43 (1905) 141. – Placus zollingeriana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native of Tropical Asia to Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  31. Blumea scabrifolia , J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., 1 (1923) 72; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra Island. SUMATRA.
  32. Blumea sessiliflora, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 410; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 38; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea fasciculata DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 442. – Blumea floresiana (Sch.Bip.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1 (1891) 238. – Blumea gracilis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 443. – Conyza fasciculata Wall., Numer. List: n. 3019 (1831). – Conyza floresiana Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz, 2, 1855) 121. – Conyza sessiliflora (Decne.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 48. Native of South Asia, Southern China, Malesia, to New Caledonia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  33. Blumea sinuata (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 24 (1935) 388; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea acutata DC., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par., 3, 410 (1834) 409. – Blumea cichoriifolia DC. ex Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par., 3, 410 (1834) 410. – Blumea crepidifolia DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 437. – Blumea glandulosa Benth., Fl. Hongkong (1861) 177 -Blumea javanica (Blume) Zoll., Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 239. – Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 436; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020). – Blumea okinawensis Hayata, Icon. PI. Formos., 8 (1919) 53. – Blumea onnaensis Hayata, Icon. PI. Formos., 8 (1919) 53. – Blumea runcinata DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 438. – Blumea sinapifolia Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68 (1921) 43 -Blumea sonchifolia DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 438. – Conyza acutata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1 (1856) 48. – Conyza cichoriifolia Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1 (1856) 47. – Conyza javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 897. – Conyza laciniata Roxb., Fl. Ind., 3 (1832) 428. – Conyza runcinata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3087. – Conyza sonchifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3085. – Gnaphalium sinuatum Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 497. – Placus acutatus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. – Placus laciniatus (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native of Tropical Asia to Western Pasific. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU
  34. Blumea sumbavensis (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 239; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza sumbavensis Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 46. – Placus sumbavensis (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  35. Blumea sylvatica (Blume) DC. Prodr., 5,.(1836) 447; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389; J.Kost., Blumea, 20 (1972) 219; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza sylvatica Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 898. – Blumea macrophylla var. sylvatica (Blume) J.Kost., Blumea, 4, 3 (1941) 488. – Blumea sessilifolia (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 447. – Conyza sessilifolia Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 897. – Blumea ternatensis (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. PI. Ned. Ind., 2, 1 (1891) 237. – Conyza ternatensis Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat., 2 (1856) 49. Native of Malesia to New Guinea. = ≡ Blumea sylvatica macrophyla (DC.) Randeria, Blumea, 10 (1960) 228; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea macrophylla DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 446. – Conyza macrophylla Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826), 896, nom. illeg. – Placus macrophyllus (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. ≡ Blumea sylvatica var. pachycephala (J.Kost.) J.Kost., Blumea, 20 (1972) 221; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). – Blumea pachycephala J.Kost., Blumea 4 (1941) 487. Native to Malesia. JAVA, PAPUA. ≡ Blumea sylvatica var. sylvatica, POWO (2024). SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  36. Blumea tenella, Contr. Bot. India, 13 (1834); Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris. (1834) 853; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389; Blumea, 20 (1972) 215; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). Native from Malesia, Australia to New Caledonia. = ≡ Blumea tenella var. tenella, POWO (2024). – Blumea arabidea Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1930) 1214. – Blumea humifusa (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 237. – Blumea oligocephala DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India,(1834) 13. – Blumea pannosa O.Schwarz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 24 (1927) 109. – Conyza amplexicaulis Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 3104, nom. inval. – Conyza anagallidifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 3098, not validly publ. – Conyza bracteolata Rottler ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 434. – Conyza foliolosa Wight ex Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 3092, not validly publ. – Conyza humifusa Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 41. – Conyza oligocephala (DC.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 41. – Conyza tenella Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 40. – Placus humifusa (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  37. Blumea ternatensis (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 239; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza ternatensis Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 49. – Placus ternatensis (Miq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Endemic to Moluccas Islands. MALUKU.
  38. Blumea timorensis ex Decne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 411. – Placus timorensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 357; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to East Nusa Tenggara. NUSA TENGGARA.
  39. Blumea vestita, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 55 (1941) 345; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  40. Blumea viminea , Prodr., 5 (1836) 442; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza viminea (DC.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 49. – Placus vimineus (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  41. Blumea virens, R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 14; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea lapsanoides DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 15. – Conyza virens Wall., Numer. List (1831), n. 3037, not validly publ. – Erigeron virens Russ. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836), 439, not validly publ. – Placus virens (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 357. Native to India, southern China, Indochina, to Malesia. JAVA.

 

BRACHIONOSTYLUM Mattf.

  1. Brachionostylum pullei, Nova Guinea 14: 528 (1932); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

CAMPTACRA N.T.Burb.

  1. Camptacra gracilis (Benth.) Lander, Nuytsia 6 (1987) 61; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). – Aster brachycomoides F.Muell., Fragm. 5 (1865) 86; POWO (2024). – Camptacra brachycomoides (F.Muell.) N.T.Burb., Brunonia 5 (1982) 12. – Erigeron brachycomoides (F.Muell.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1 (1891) 237. – Eurybia gracilis Benth., Enum. Pl. (1837) 58. – Shawia gracilis (Benth.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19 (1861) 174. – Vittadinia brachycomoides (F.Muell.) Benth., Fl. Austral., 3 (1867) 490. – Vittadinia brachycomoides var. glaberrima Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 89 (1929) 658. Native to New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.

 

CARPESIUM L.

  1. Carpesium cernuum, Sp. Pl.: 859 (1753); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Mediterranea to Japan and Borneo. = KALIMANTAN. = Ponaea cernua (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 196 (1899). – Ampherephis wightiana Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2958 (1831). – Carpesium cernuum var. pedunculosum (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke in Compos. Ind.: 131 (1876). – Carpesium cernuum var. queenslandicum Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1232 (1930). – Carpesium glossophylloides Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 9 (1915). – Carpesium pedunculosum Wall. ex DC. in Prodr. 6: 281 (1838). – Carpesium taquetii H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 170 (1910). – Eclipta ciliata Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 3214 (1831). – Eupatorium pubescens Wall. ex DC. in Prodr. 6: 281 (1838), not validly publ. – Oiospermum wightianum DC. in Prodr. 5: 11 (1836).

 

CENTIPEDA Lour.

  1. Centipeda borealis G.Walsh, Muelleria, 15 (2001) 49; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.
  2. Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch., Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. app. 6 (1867); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) s422; J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 215; Muelleria, 15 (2001) 42; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Artemisia minima L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 849. – Cotula minima (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3 (1804) 2170. – Dichrocephala minima (L.) Bojer, Hortus Maurit. (1837) 179. – Grangea minima (L.) Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. 2 (1801) 474. Native from mainland Asia, South East Asia, Australia, to Pacific Ocean. = ≡ Centipeda minima subsp. minima, POWO (2024). SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.

 

CISSAMPELOPSIS Miq.

  1. Cissampelopsis volubilis (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 103 (1856); Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia volubilis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 908 –Ligularia araneosa DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 314. – Senecio arachnoideus Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3163. – Senecio araneosus DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 364. – Senecio blumei DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 334, pro syn. – Senecio chionopappus Sch.Bip., Flora 28 (1845) 50. – Senecio hoi Dunn, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 35 (1903) 506. – Senecio subaraneosus Sch.Bip., Flora 28 (1845) 499. – Vernonia esquirolii Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 4 (1907) 331. Native from Eastern Himalaya to Southern China, Indo-China, and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI.

 

COTULA L.

  1. Cotula anthemoides, Sp. Pl. (1753) 891; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Artemisia nilotica L., Cent. Pl. I (1755) 27. – Cenia microcephala E.Mey. ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 79. – Cotula anthemoides Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3 (1803) 2165. – Cotula dichrocephala Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss., 1 (1848) 419. – Cotula microcephala DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 79. – Lancisia anthemoides (L.) Moench, Suppl. Meth., 232 (1802) 232. – Nananthea tassiliensis Batt. & Trab., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 60 (1913) 245. – Pleiogyne anthemoides (L.) K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1 (1843) 40. – Pleiogyne cardiospermum Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20 (1846) 71. – Pleiogyne microcephala K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1 (1843) 40. Native of Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Southern China, Indo-China, to Malesia. SUMATRA, MALUKU.

 

CYANTHILLIUM Blume

  1. Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 103: 252 (1990); Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 303; Pertiwi et al., Proceeding: Seminar Tugas Akhir FMIPA UNMUL, 1, 1 (2015) 4; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia cinerea (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 323. – Conyza cinerea L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 862. – Seneciodes cinereum (L.) Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan. (1903) 515. – Serratula cinerea (L.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal. (1814) 60. – Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less., Linnaea, 4 (1829) 291; J.Kost., Blumea 1, 3 (1935) 407; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 373; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023). Native to tropical and subtropical old world. = ≡ Cyanthillium cinereum cinereum, POWO (2024). – Blumea chinensis (L.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 444; Merrill, A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants (1921) 588; POWO (2024). – Blumea chinensis (L.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 444. – Blumea esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 7 (1909) 22. – Cacalia erigerodes Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 970. – Cacalia exilis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 970. – Cacalia kroneana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 970. – Cacalia rotundifolia Willd., Phytographia, 1 (1794) 11. – Calea cordata Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 488. – Centratherum chinense (L.) Less., Linnaea, 4 (1829) 105. – Chrysocoma violacea Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. (1827) 384— Cineraria glaberrima Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 25. – Claotrachelus rupestris Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 565. – Conyza abbreviata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3048. – Conyza bellidifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3048. – Conyza chinensis L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 862. – Conyza cinerascens Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3062. – Conyza elegantula Wall. in Numer. List (1831) n. 3049. – Conyza heterophylla Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 84. – Conyza incana Wall., Numer. List (1831) 3046. – Conyza incana B.Heyne ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 24. – Conyza ivifolia Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 180. – Conyza mollis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1924. – Conyza prolifera Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 84. – Conyza sinensis J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]., 2, 2 (1792) 1221. – Crassocephalum flatmense Hochst. & Steud. ex DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 263. – Cyanopis erigeroides DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 7. – Cyanopsis decurrens Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2 (1845) 563. – Cyanthillium chinense (L.) Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40 (1913) 306. – Cyanthillium cinereum var. ovatum Isawumi, Compositae Newslett., 26 (1995) 16. – Erigeron pisonis Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 180. – Eupatorium arboreum Reinw. ex de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. (1857) 129. – Eupatorium myosotifolium Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar., 3 (1792) 15. – Isomeria chinensis Wight ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 24. – Isomeria cinerea Wight ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 24. – Leveillea chinensis Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 13 (1904) 16. – Monosis elaeagnoides Kunth, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis), 1848 (1848) 14. – Placus chinensis (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl., 8 (1882) 303. – Pteronia tomentosa Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2. (1790) 489. – Senecio amboinicus Rumph. ex E.A.Duchesne, Répert. Pl. Utiles Globe (1836) 142, nom. superfl. – Vernonia abbreviata DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 25. – Vernonia apocynifolia Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 20 (1883) 175. – Vernonia betonicifolia Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 22 (1887) 487. – Vernonia cinerea var. erigeroides (DC.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1930) 651. – Vernonia cinerea var. lentii (Volkens & O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey, Kew Bull., 43 (1988) 224. – Vernonia cinerea var. rotundifolia (Willd.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 6. – Vernonia cinerea var. undulata DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 6. – Vernonia cyanonioides Walp., Linnaea, 14 (1841) 509. – Vernonia dendigulensis DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 263. – Vernonia diffusa Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, 3 (1834) 408, nom. illeg. – Vernonia erigeroides (DC.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 25; J.Kost., Blumea 1, 3 (1935) 438; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 374. – Vernonia exilis Miq., J. Bot. Néerl., 1 (1861) 98. – Vernonia fasciculata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 893, nom. illeg. – Vernonia kroneana Miq., J. Bot. Néerl., 1 (1861) 98. – Vernonia lastii Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, A (1895) 55, nom. nud. – Vernonia laxiflora Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 646; J.Kost., Blumea 1, 3 (1935) 404. – Vernonia lentii Volkens & O.Hoffm., H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C (1895) 404. – Vernonia leptophylla DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 6. – Vernonia physalifolia DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 6. – Vernonia physalifolia var. glabrescens DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 6. – Vernonia rhomboidea Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20 (1846) 62. – Vernonia sinulata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 18. – Vernonia villosa W.Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb., 9 (1905) 396. – Vernonia zollingeriana Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 119; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 374. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. ≡ Cyanthillium cinereum var. lanatum (J.Kost.) Ghafoor, Fl. Australia, 37 (2015) 607; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Vernonia cinerea var. lanata J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 415. Native from Maluku, New Guinea, to New Caledonia. MALUKU, PAPUA. ≡ Cyanthillium cinereum var. parviflorum (Reinw. ex Blume) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India (2009) 223; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Vernonia cinerea var. parviflora (Reinw. ex Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 24. – Vernonia parviflora Reinw. ex Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 893. Native from India, China, taiwan to New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Cyanthillium montanum (C.B.Clarke) Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley, PhytoKeys, 37 (2014) 65; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cyanthillium cinereum var. montanum (C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India (2009) 223. – Vernonia cinerea var. montana C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 21. Native from Assam, China, Indo-China to Malesia. SUMATRA.
  3. Cyanthillium patulum (Aiton) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 103 (1990) 252; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Bothriocline madagascariensis (DC.) C.Jeffrey, Kew Bull., 43 (1988) 266. – Bothriocline papuana O.Hoffm., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1900) 594. – Cacalia accedens (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 969. – Cacalia patula (Aiton) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 324. – Conyza odorata Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 414, not validly publ. – Conyza patula Aiton, Hort. Kew., 3 (1789) 184. – Conyza punctulata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 2995. – Cyanopis madagascariensis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 69. – Cyanopis pubescens DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 69. – Cyanopis villosa DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 69. – Cyanthillium pubescens Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 890. – Cyanthillium villosum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 889. – Ethulia conyzoides Bojer ex DC., Prodr., 5,(1836) 69, not validly publ. – Eupatorium menthifolium Wall. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 18, not validly publ. – Isonema ovata Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 24 (1822) 25. – Serratula multiflora Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 617 (1837) 617, nom. illeg. – Staehelina conyzoides Spreng., Index Seminum (HAL, Halensis), 1810 (1810) 26. – Vernonia accedens Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 18. – Vernonia chinensis Less., Linnaea 6 (1831) 105, 674. – Vernonia kawakamii Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 30, 1 (1911) 149. – Vernonia pratensis Klatt, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus., 7 (1892) 295. – Vernonia patula (Aiton) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 3 (1909) 439; Kost., Blumea 1, 3 (1935) 430; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 371; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020). – Vernonia chinensis Less., Linnaea, 6, 105 (1831) 674. Native to Madagascar, Madagascar, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, to North Western Pacific. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

DECANEUROPSIS H.Rob. & Skvarla

  1. Decaneuropsis blanda (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 120 (2007) 364; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia blanda Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 969. – Conyza blanda Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3033. – Gymnanthemum blandum Steetz, W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2) (1864) 339. – Vernonia blanda DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 32. – Vernonia blandula C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 26. – Vernonia tavoyana C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 1927 (1927) 92. Native from Assam, China, Indo-China to Malesia. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  2. Decaneuropsis obovata (Gaudich.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 120 (2007) 365; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza scandens Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3060. – Decaneurum obovatum DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 67. – Eupatorium vagans Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3040. – Gymnanthemum affine Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2) (1864) 338. – Gymnanthemum obovatum Gaudich., Voy. Uranie (1830) 471. – Gymnanthemum scandens Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2) (1864) 338. – Strobocalyx obovatus Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 172. – Strobocalyx pyrrhopappa Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 172. – Vernonia cuneata Less., Linnaea 6 (1831) 644; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 448; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020). – Vernonia lenticellata Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1 (1906) 91. – Vernonia obovata Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1 (1891) 235. – Vernonia pyrrhopappus Sch.Bip. ex Klatt, Flora, 68 (1885) 203. – Vernonia scandens DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 32. – Vernonia villarii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 7 (1915) 2593. Native to Eastern Himalaya, Indo-China, Malesia, to Western Pacific. SUMATRA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

DICHROCEPHALA L’Hér. ex DC.

  1. Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia (Blume) DC., Arch. Bot. (Paris), 2 (1833) 518; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 381; J.Kost., Blumea, 18 (1970) 137; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 117; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cotula chrysanthemifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 918. Native to Tropical and Subtropical Old World. = ≡ Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia var. chrysanthemifolia, POWO (2024). – Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia var. abyssinica (Asch.) Fayed, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 15 (1979) 506. – Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia f. abyssinica Asch., G.A.Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 145. – Dichrocephala grangeifolia DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 372. – Dichrocephala macrocephala Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 145. – Dichrocephala oblonga Hook.f., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., 6 (1861) 12. – Dichrocephala oblongata Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl., 2, 260 (1873) 260. – Dichrocephala tanacetoides Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 122. – Dichrocephala tibestica Quézel, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N., 48 (1957) 99. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  2. Dichrocephala integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze, Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 333; Ethulia integrifolia (L.f.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825)182; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 312; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Hippia integrifolia L.f., Suppl. Pl.,(1782) 389. Native to Tropical and Subtropical Old World. = ≡ Dichrocephala integrifolia subsp. gracilis (DC.) Fayed, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 15 (1979) 500; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Dichrocephala gracilis DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 371. Native to Madagascar, Himalaya, and New Guinea. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA. ≡ Dichrocephala integrifolia subsp. integrifolia (POWO 2024). – Absinthium spathulatum Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten, 5, 4 (1790) 6. – Centipeda capensis Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. (1832) 201. – Cotula bicolor Roth, Catal. Bot., 2 (1800) 116. – Cotula latifolia Pers., Syn. Pl., 2 (1807) 464. – Cotula sonchifolia M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas., 2 (1808) 328. – Dichrocephala abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex Hochst., Tent. Fl. Abyss., 1 (1848) 385. – Dichrocephala auriculata Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2) (1916 publ. 1917) 619. – Dichrocephala bicolor (Roth) Schltdl., Linnaea 25 (1852) 209; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 381; Megawati et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 6, 3 (2017) 242. – Dichrocephala capensis (Less.) DC., Arch. Bot. (Paris), 2 (1833) 518. – Dichrocephala erecta L’Hér. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 372. – Dichrocephala latifolia (Pers.) DC., Arch. Bot. (Paris), 2 (1833) 518. – Dichrocephala nilagirensis Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 245. – Dichrocephala paniculata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2,(1856) 38. – Dichrocephala sonchifolia (M.Bieb.) DC., Arch. Bot. (Paris), 2 (1833) 518. – Ethulia auriculata Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap., 2 (1800) 141. – Ethulia glomerata Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 372. – Ethulia paniculata Schkuhr, Bot. Handb., 3 (1802) 67. – Ethulia sinapifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 599. – Grangea bicolor (Roth) Loudon, Hort. Brit. (1830) 354. – Grangea dissecta Bojer ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 372. – Grangea latifolia (Pers.) Lam. ex Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2 (1812) 826. – Grangea sonchifolia (M.Bieb.) Loudon, Hort. Brit. (1830) 354. – Hippia bicolor (Roth) Sm., A.Rees, Cycl., 18 (1811) n. 2. – Myriogyne latifolia (Pers.) Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 102. – Spilanthes atriplicifolia Houtt., Handl. Pl.-Kruidk., 10 (1773-1783) 536. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

DUHALDEA DC.

  1. Duhaldea cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Pruski & Anderb., Compositae Newslett., 40 (2003) 44; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharis chinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 494. – Blumea arnottiana Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 210. – Blumea chinensis Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. (1837) 195, nom. illeg.; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 312; Nurrani et al., J. penelit. sos. ekon. kehutan. 12, 3 (2015) 167; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116. – Conyza argentea Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3014. – Conyza cappa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 176. – Conyza dentata Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 629. – Conyza eriophora Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3013. – Conyza lanuginosa Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 2922. – Conyza oblonga Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 469. – Duhaldea chinensis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 366. – Duhaldea eriophora Steetz, Bonplandia (Hannover), 5 (1857) 308. – Duhaldea lanuginosa (C.C.Chang) Anderb., Pl. Syst. Evol., 176 (1991) 104. – Eupatorium lanatum Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 469. – Helenium cappa Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 342. – Helenium salviodorum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 343. – Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 469; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 396 . – Inula cappa f. radiata H.Koyama, Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 35 (1984) 120. – Inula eriophora DC., Prodr. 5 (1836) 470. – Inula intermedia C.C.Chang & Y.C.Tseng, Fl. Hainan. 3 (1974) 584. – Inula lanuginosa C.C.Chang, Sinensia, 3 (1933) 202. – Inula oblonga DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 469. – Inula pseudocappa DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 469. – Inula salviodora Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 122. – Moquinia eriosematoides Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst., 2 (1843) 679. – Pteronia marginata C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 124. – Vernonia congesta Benth., London J. Bot., 1 (1842) 487. – Vernonia eriosematoides Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1) (1843) 254. Native to Tropical Asia. JAVA, SULAWESI, MALUKU.

 

ELEPHANTOPUS L.

  1. Elephantopus scaber , Sp. Pl. (1753) 814; Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 81; J.Kost., Blumea 1, 3 (1935) 457; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 375; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Indra, et al., Jurnal Hutan Lestari: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan 2, 2 (2014) 381; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023); POWO (2024). Native to Subtropical and Tropical Old World. = ≡ Elephantopus scaber var. scaber, POWO (2024). – Elephantopus scaber var. coeruleus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 335. – Elephantopus scaber var. typica J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 458. – Elephantopus sinuatus Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java (1846) 69. – Asterocephalus cochinchinensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1 (1824) 380. – Scabiosa cochinchinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 68. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

EMILIA Cass.

  1. Emilia everettii (Hemsl.) Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13 (1934) 187; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Senecio everettii Hemsl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 1896 (1896) 38. Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  2. Emilia flaccida Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 102; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  3. Emilia javanica (Burm.f.) C.B.Rob., Philipp. J. Sci., C3 (1908) 217; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 428; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia sagittata Vahl, Symb. Bot., 3 (1794) 91, nom. superfl. – Cacalia mucronata B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3161 , not validly publ. – Emilia marivelensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1 (1908) 362. – Emilia sonchifolia var. javanica (Burm.f.) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 445. – Emilia taiwanensis S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5 (1995) 602. – Hieracium javanicum Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 174. – Prenanthes javanica (Burm.f.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1534. – Senecio auriculatus Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 181. – Senecio sagittatus Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 19 (1894) 64, nom. illeg. – Sonchus amboinensis Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2 (1841) 610, not validly publ. – Sonchus javanicus (Burm.f.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16., 3 (1826) 648. Native to Subtropical and Tropical Asia. JAVA.
  4. Emilia prenanthoidea , Prodr., 6 (1838) 303; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 428; J.Kost., Blumea, 26 (1980) 239; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Subtropical and Tropical Asia. = ≡ Emilia prenanthoidea f. dentata J.Kost., Blumea, 26 (1980) 241; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native and endemic to western New Guinea. PAPUA. ≡ Emilia prenanthoidea f. prenanthoidea, POWO (2024). SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 24; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 428; Kost., Blumea, 26 (1980) 238; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 312; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 118; Novianti et al., J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage., 4, 4 (2017) 931; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia sonchifolia L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 835. – Crassocephalum sonchifolium (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. (1832) 395; Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 413. – Emilia sonchifolia var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22 (1930) 1240, not validly publ. Native to Subtropical and Tropical Old World. = ≡ Emilia sonchifolia var. lanceolata Tjitr., Reinwardtia, 12 (2002) 127; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002); 66 Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). Endemic to Sumatera. SUMATRA. ≡ Emilia sonchifolia var. sonchifolia POWO (2024). – Cacalia glabra B.Heyne, Numer. List (1831) n. 3145. – Cacalia prenanthoides Sieber ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 302. – Emilia mucronata Wall., Numer. List (1829) n. 316. – Emilia purpurea Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 34 (1825) 393. – Emilia rigidula DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 302. – Emilia scabra DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 303. – Emilia sinica Miq., J. Bot. Néerl., 1 (1861) 105. – Gynura ecalyculata DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 298. – Prenanthes sarmentosa Wall., Numer. List (1831)n. 3262E, not validly publ. –Senecio ecalyculatus Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. – Senecio rapae F.Br., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 130 (1935) 361. – Senecio sonchifolius Moench, Suppl. Meth. (1802) 231. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

ENYDRA Lour.

  1. Enydra fluctuans , Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 511; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 402; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cryphiospermum repens P.Beauv., Fl. Oware, 2 (1810) 24. – Enydra anagallis Gardner, London J. Bot., 7 (1848) 409. – Enydra heloncha DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 637. – Enydra hingcha Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. (1845) 416, nom. superfl. – Enydra longifolia (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 637 –Enydra paludosa (Reinw.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 637. – Hingtsha repens (P.Beauv.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3 (1832) 448. – Meyera fluctuans (Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16., 3 (1826) 602. – Meyera heloncha Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3195, not validly publ. – Phyllimena paludosa Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 637, not validly publ. – Tetraotis longifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 892. – Tetraotis paludosa Reinw., Syll. Pl. Nov., 2 (1825) 8. – Wahlenbergia globularis Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. (1827) 387. Native to Tropical & Subtropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI.

 

ESCHENBACHIA Moench

  1. Eschenbachia japonica (Thunb.) J.Kost., Blumea, 7 (1952) 290; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea compactiflora H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 401. – Blumea copelandii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1 (1908) 359. – Blumea globata Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12 (1902) 24. – Conyza congesta Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 383. – Conyza japonica (Thunb.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 382; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 387. – Conyza multicaulis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 383. – Conyza petiolaris Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3282. – Conyza stricta Wall. in Numer. List,(1831) 3044, not validly publ. – Conyza veronicifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3005. – Erigeron japonicus Thunb., J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14. (1784) 754. Native from temperate to tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  2. Eschenbachia leucantha (D.Don) Brouillet, Fl. China 20-21 (2011) 556; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea conyzoides H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 7 (1909) 22. – Blumea leucanthema DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 436. – Cacalia disticha B.Heyne ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 384. – Conyza disticha B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3024, pro syn. – Conyza leucantha (D.Don) Ludlow & P.H.Raven, Kew Bull., 17 (1963) 71; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 386; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 82. – Conyza leucanthema Buch.-Ham. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 414. – Conyza oligandra Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24, I (1851) 179. – Conyza polycephala Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20 (1846) 66. – Conyza serrulata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3024. – Conyza striata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3065. – Conyza tamborensis Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1891) 237. – Conyza travancorensis Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3067. – Conyza viscidula Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 383. – Conyza wallichii DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 384. – Erigeron leucanthus D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 171. – Eschenbachia viscidula (Wall. ex DC.) J.Kost., Blumea, 7 (1952) 290. – Vernonia ampla Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12 (1903) 124. Native from tropical to subtropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  3. Eschenbachia maxima (Zoll. & Moritzi) J.Kost., Blumea, 7 (1952) 290; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza argutidens Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 58. – Conyza maxima Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 236; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 386; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44. Native and endemic at southern Malesia to New Guinea. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.

 

ETHULIA L.f.

  1. Ethulia conyzoides f., Dec. Prima Pl. Horti Upsal. (1762) 1; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Tropical Old World. = ≡ Ethulia conyzoides subsp. conyzoides, POWO (2024). – Ethulia angustifolia Bojer ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 12. – Ethulia corymbosa Bosse, Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 5 (1854) 172. – Ethulia megacephala Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 8; J.Kost., Blumea 1, 3 (1935) 373; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 370. – Ethulia megapolitana Sch.Bip. ex de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. (1857) 128. – Ethulia parviflora Klatt, Linnaea 37 (1872) 507. – Ethulia ramosa Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 413. – Eupatorium areolatum Perr. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 12. – Pirarda conyzodes Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 (1891) 355. – Pirarda megacephala Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 355. JAVA. NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  2. Ethulia triflora Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 375; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). Endemic to Timor Island. NUSA TENGGARA.

 

EUCHITON Cass.

  1. Euchiton brassii (Mattf.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104 (1991) 167; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gnaphalium brassii Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 68 (1937) 265. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Euchiton breviscapus (Mattf.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104 (1991) 167; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gnaphalium breviscapum Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 68 (1937) 264; Kost., Blumea, 20 (1972); 208; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Euchiton involucratus (G.Forst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 9 (1974) 271; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Euchiton involucratus (G.Forst.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104 (1991) 167. – Gnaphalium cunninghamii DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 235. – Gnaphalium involucratum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 55; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 394; J.Kost., Blumea, 20, 1 (1972) 207. – Gnaphalium involucratum var. planifolium Steetz, J.G.C.Lehmann, Pl. Preiss., 1 (1845) 478. – Gnaphalium involucratum var. ramosum DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 236. – Gnaphalium involucratum var. simplex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 236. – Gnaphalium involucratum var. undulatum Steetz, J.G.C.Lehmann, Pl. Preiss., 1 (1845) 478. – Gnaphalium lanatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 55. – Gnaphalium lineare Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 25 (1908) 131. – Gnaphalium morii Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8m (1919) 58. – Gnaphalium virgatum Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.m Fl. Nov.-Zel., 1 (1852) 139, not validly publ. – Leontopodium japonicum var. sandwicense H.Lév.m Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 10 (1911) 121. Native from Eastern Asia, Malesia, Australia, to Oceania. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  4. Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 9 (1974) 271; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Euchiton pulchellus Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 56 (1828) 215. – Filago cephaloidea Link ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 638. – Gnaphalium asteroides Balb., Cat. Hort. Taur. (1813) 38. – Gnaphalium cephaloideum Willd., Enum. Pl., 2 (1809) 868. – Gnaphalium collinum Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl., 2 (1806) 44, nom. illeg. – Gnaphalium collinum var. billardierei Hook.f., London J. Bot., 6 (1847) 121. – Gnaphalium collinum var. gunnii Hook.f., London J. Bot., 6 (1847) 121. – Gnaphalium collinum var. lawrencei Hook.f., London J. Bot., 6 (1847) 121. – Gnaphalium globosum Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., 2 (1815) 971. – Gnaphalium glomeratum DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 236. – Gnaphalium gymnocephalum DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 236. – Gnaphalium hemisphaericum Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., 2 (1815) 802. – Gnaphalium japonicum Thunb., J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14. (1784) 749; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 394; J.Kost., Blumea, 20, 1 (1972) 206; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83. – Gnaphalium japonicum var. collinum Maiden & Betche, Census N.S.W. Pl. (1916) 204. – Gnaphalium japonicum var. sciadophora F.Muell., Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1876 (1877) 34. – Gnaphalium oblancifolium Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1 (1906) 123. – Gnaphalium willdenovii F.Dietr., Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn., 3 (1817) 541. – Leontopodium javanicum Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2 (1845) 263. – Leontopodium sandwicense Rock, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 13 (1914) 354. Native to Subtropical and Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  5. Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 9 (1974) 271; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). – Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104 (1991) 167. – Gnaphalium sphaericum Willd., Enum. Pl., 2 (1809) 868. Native from Southern Malesia, New Guinea, Australia, to Oceania. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.

 

GERBERA L.

  1. Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 18 (1821) 461; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Arnica piloselloides L., Pl. Rar. Afr. (1760) 22. – Arnica hirsuta Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.,1 (1775) 151. – Doronicum arabicum Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 316. – Doronicum piloselloides (L.) Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 314. – Epiclinastrum candollei Bojer ex DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 19. – Gerbera aberdarica R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg., 9 (1928) 160. – Gerbera amabilis Hance, Ann. Bot. Syst., 2 (1852) 947. – Gerbera candollei Sch.Bip., Flora, 27 (1844) 780. – Gerbera hirsuta Less., Linnaea, 5 (1830) 298. – Gerbera humilis Sch.Bip., Flora, 27 (1844) 779. – Gerbera ovalifolia DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 17. – Gerbera peregrina Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 14 (1936) 61. – Gerbera piloselloides var. concolor Sch.Bip., Flora, 27 (1844) 779. – Gerbera schimperi Sch.Bip. ex Hochst., Flora 24(1, Intelligenzbl.) (1841) 27. – Gerbera waandersiana Zoll. ex Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 14 (1936) 61. – Inula rungwensis Beentje, Kew Bull. 54 (1999) 100. – Lasiopus candollei DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 19. – Leptica ciliata E.Mey. ex DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 17, not validly publ. – Perdicium piloselloides (L.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl., 1 (1898) 615, nom. illeg. – Piloselloides hirsuta (Forssk.) C.Jeffrey ex Cufod., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37(3, Suppl.): 1180 (1967); Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44. – Pseudoseris rutenbergii Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, 1 (1881) 282. Native to tropical Old Word. KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA.

 

GLOSSOCARDIA Cass.

  1. Glossocardia alorensis Veldkamp & Kreffer, Blumea, 35 (1991) 468; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Glossocardia bidens (Retz.) Veldkamp, Blumea, 35 (1991) 468; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Bidens denudata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24(I) (1851) 183. – Bidens meyeniana Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1) (1843) 271. – Bidens novae-caledoniae G.Forst. ex Schltdl., Linnaea, 10 (1836) 480. – Bidens rigida C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 141. – Bidens tenuifolia Labill., Sert. Austro-Caledon. (1825) 44. – Coreopsis tanna Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1,(1840) 420. – Coreopsis tannensis Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. (1807) 39. – Glossogyne bidens (Retz.) Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.) (1931) 168; J.Kost., Blumea 25 (1979) 256. – Glossogyne bidentidea F.Muell., Linnaea, 25 (1853) 402. – Glossogyne oluanpiensis S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan, 5 (1995) 603. – Glossogyne pedunculosa DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 632. – Glossogyne pinnatifida DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 19. – Glossogyne tannensis (Biehler) Garn.-Jone, Taxon, 35 (1986) 125. – Glossogyne tenuifolia (Labill.) Cass. ex Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. (1832) 212. – Glossogyne tenuifolia var. divaricata Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 89 (1929) 682. – Neuractis bidens (Retz.) Veldkamp ex Mesfin, Kew Bull., 45 (1990) 45. – Zinnia bidens Retz., Observ. Bot., 5 (1788) 28. Native from tropical Asia to Pacific, somehow also could be found naturally in Tanzania. SUMATRA, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  3. Glossocardia calva (Sch.Bip. ex Miq.) Veldkamp, Blumea, 35 (1991) 471; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Adenolepis calva Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2,(1856) 79. – Bidens artemisiifolia var. calva (Sch.Bip.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 321. – Bidens calva (Sch.Bip. ex Miq.) C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 141. – Cosmos calvus (Sch.Bip. ex Miq.) Sherff, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8 (1932) 405; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 413; Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023). Native to southern Malesia. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  4. Glossocardia josephinae Veldkamp & Kreffer, Blumea 35: 475 (1991); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands: Sumba. = NUSA TENGGARA.
  5. Glossocardia leschenaultii (Cass.) Veldkamp, Blumea, 35 (1991) 475; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Chrysanthellum leschenaultii (Cass.) Backer ex J.Kost., Blumea, 12 (1963) 65; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 412. – Neuractis leschenaultii Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 34 (1825) 496. Native to southern Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  6. Glossocardia smithii (Backer) Veldkamp, Blumea, 35 (1991) 477; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Chrysanthellum smithii Backer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 12 (1913) 39; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 412. – Neuractis smithii (Backer) B.L.Turner, Phytologia, 64,(1988) 443. Endemic to Java Island. JAVA.

 

GNAPHALIUM L.

  1. Gnaphalium heleiosRoyen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4 (1983) 3331; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Gnaphalium polycaulon, Syn. Pl., 2 (1807) 421; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gnaphalium gracillimum Perr. ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 232. – Gnaphalium multicaule Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1888, nom. illeg. – Gnaphalium niliacum Raddi ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16., 3 (1826) 480. – Gnaphalium strictum Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 424. Native from tropical and Subtropical Asia to Australia. JAVA, MALUKU.

 

GRANGEA Adans.

  1. Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encyc., Suppl. 2 (1812) 852; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 380; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Artemisia maderaspatana L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 849. – Cotula maderaspatana (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 2170. – Cotula sphaeranthus Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt., 2 (1822) 344. – Ethulia nepalensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 141. – Grangea adansonii Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 19 (1821) 304. – Grangea aegyptiaca (Juss. ex Jacq.) DC., Prodr., 5,(1836) 373. – Grangea glandulosa Fayed, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 15 (1979) 466. – Grangea hispida Humbert, Compos. Madagascar, 37 (1923) 282. – Grangea mucronata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3236, not validly publ. – Grangea sphaeranthus (Link) K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1 (1843) 41. – Grangea strigosa Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 65 (1918) 42. – Perdicium tomentosum Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 630, nom. illeg. – Tanacetum aegyptiacum Juss. ex Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob., 3 (1777) 46. – Tanacetum humile Foek., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. (1775) 148. Native to Tropical and Subtropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.

 

GYNURA Cass.

  1. Gynura abbreviataG.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 719; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 298; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sulawesi Island. SULAWESI.
  2. Gynura annua (F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 297; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gynura procumbens var. annua F.G.Davies in Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 718. Native to Malesia. JAVA, SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  3. Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 300; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 425; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83 Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia aurantiaca Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 908. – Crassocephalum aurantiacum (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 331. – Senecio blumeanus Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. Native to Malesia. = ≡ Gynura aurantiaca aurantiaca, POWO (2024). – Gynura densiflora Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2,(1856) 99; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 425. – Gynura dichotoma Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24(I) (1851) 202. – Gynura lyrata Sch.Bip. ex Zoll., Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 124, 127. – Gynura mollis Sch.Bip. ex Zoll., Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 124, 127. – Gynura sumatrana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. (1861) 536. – Pseudogynoxys alajuelana B.L.Turner, Phytologia, 80 (1996) 254. – Senecio zollingerianus Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 160. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU. ≡ Gynura aurantiaca subsp. parviflora (F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit, , J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 313; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Gynura aurantiaca var. parviflora F.G.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 731. Endemic to Sulawesi Island. SULAWESI.
  4. Gynura batorensisG.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 724; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 307; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  5. Gynura carnosula & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 265; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 425; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Crassocephalum densifolium Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 331. – Gynura densifolia Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 99. Endemic to Java. JAVA.
  6. Gynura daviesiae & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 309; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Java. JAVA.
  7. Gynura elbertiKost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34,(1933) 25; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 289; Floribunda 4, 5 (2012) 110; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  8. Gynura fulvaG.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 724; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 308; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  9. Gynura grandifoliaG.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 726; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 312; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to southern Malesia. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  10. Gynura malaccensis Belcher, Kew Bull., 44 (1989) 438; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 299; POWO (2024). Native to Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  11. Gynura mollisBip. in H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 124, 127 (1854); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). = Endemic to Java: E Java. = JAVA. = Gynura ajakensis Hochr. in Candollea 5: 330 (1934). – Gynura aurantiaca var. robusta Zoll. & Moritzi in Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 265 (1845). – Gynura densiflora Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 99 (1856).
  12. Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl., 3 (1923) 618; Merrill, A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants (1921) 588; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 425; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 290; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 302; Widayat et al., Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia Provinsi Papua Barat (Laporan Penelitian) (2017) 99; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). – Cacalia cylindriflora Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 315. – Cacalia finlaysoniana Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3162. – Cacalia procumbens Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 485. – Cacalia reclinata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3151. – Cacalia sarmentosa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 907. – Cacalia sarracenia Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 618. – Crassocephalum latifolium S.Moore, J. Bot., 43 (1905) 141. – Crassocephalum pubigerum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 332. – Gynura affinis Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24(I) (1851) 201. – Gynura agusanensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 7 (1915) 2585. – Gynura buntingii S.Moore, J. Bot., 54 (1916) 281. – Gynura cavaleriei H.Lév., Bull. Géogr. Bot., 24 (1914) 284. – Gynura clementis Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3) (1906) 244. – Gynura emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin, 26 (2006) 645. – Gynura finlaysoniana DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 299. – Gynura latifolia Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1 (1906) 145. – Gynura lobbiana Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24(I) (1851) 202. – Gynura piperi Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7 (1912) 355. – Gynura pubigera Bold., Zakfl. Java (1916) 58. – Gynura sarmentosa (Blume) DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 298. – Gynura scabra Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24(I) (1851) 201. – Senecio cacaliaster Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2. (1845) 441, nom. illeg. – Senecio finlaysonianus Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. – Senecio mindoroensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1 (1906) 155. – Senecio sarmentosus (Blume) Sch.Bip. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. Native to tropical old world. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  13. Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 299; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 424; Mujahid et al., Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia Provinsi Papua Barat (Laporan Penelitian) (2017) 77; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 296; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia bulbosa Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 485. – Cacalia maculata Buch.-Ham. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1 (1840) 244, not validly publ. – Cacalia sagittaria B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3159, not validly publ. – Crassocephalum miniatum (Welw.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl., 1 (1898) 595. – Crassocephalum pseudochina (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 331. – Gynura bodinieri H.Lév., Bull. Géogr. Bot., 24 (1914) 283. – Gynura bulbosa (Lour.) Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. (1837) 194. – Gynura eximia S.Moore, J. Bot., 56 (1918) 225. – Gynura miniata Welw., Apont. (1859) 586. – Gynura nudicaulis Arn., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., 18, 1 (1836) 351. – Gynura rusisiensis R.E.Fr., R.E.Fries, Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1 (1916) 342. – Gynura sagittaria DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 301. – Gynura sinuata DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 301. – Gynura somalensis (Chiov.) Cufod., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 50 (1943) 112. – Gynura variifolia De Wild., Pl. Bequaert., 5 (1929) 93. – Senecio bulbosus (Lour.) Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. – Senecio crassipes H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 6 (1909) 331. – Senecio hamiltonianus Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. – Senecio miniatus (Welw.) Staner, Mém. Inst. Roy. Colon. Belge, Sect. Sci. Nat. (8vo), 5 (1937) 212. – Senecio nudicaulis (Arn.) Sch.Bip., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (1867) 159. – Senecio pseudochina L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 867. – Senecio somalensis Chiov., Res. Sci. Somalia Ital., 1 (1916) 106. Native to tropical old world. JAVA. PAPUA.
  14. Gynura steenisii G.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 724; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  15. Gynura sundaiacaG.Davies, Kew Bull., 35 (1981) 722; Vanijajiva & Kadereit, J. Syst. Evol., 49 (2011) 299; POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA.

 

INDOCYPRAEA Orchard

  1. Indocypraea montana (Blume) Orchard, Nuytsia, 23 (2013) 437; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum montanum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Verbesina biflora Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3204E. – Verbesina montana Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., 1 (1826) 911. – Verbesina scaberrima Wall., Numer. List (1831) 3208, nom. nud. – Wedelia biflora C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 137. – Wedelia horsfieldiana (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 242. – Wedelia montana (Blume) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 242; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 405; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84. – Wedelia montana var. pilosa H.Koyama, Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 36 (1985) 170. – Wedelia scandens C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 136, nom. illeg. – Wollastonia horsfieldiana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 72. – Wollastonia montana (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5,(1836) 547. – Wollastonia scaberrima C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 138. Native from eastern Himalayan to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

ISCHNEA F.Muell.

  1. Ischnea elachoglossaMuell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 1, 2 (1889) 13; Swenson, Pl. Syst. E, 191 (1994) 255; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. = ≡ Ischnea elachoglossa f. elachoglossa, J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 212; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; POWO (2024). PAPUA. ≡ Ischnea elachoglossa f. nana J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 212; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; POWO (2024). PAPUA.
  2. Ischnea korythoglossa, Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 526; J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 212; Swenson, Pl. Syst. E, 191 (1994) 259; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

IXERIDIUM (A.Gray) Tzvelev

  1. Ixeridium laevigatum (Blume) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15 (1992) 45; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Aracium laevigatum (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 111. – Crepis laevigata (Blume) Sch.Bip. ex Zoll., Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 125, nom. illeg. – Ixeris laevigata (Blume) Sch.Bip. ex Engl. & Maxim., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 6 (1885) 69. – Ixeridium oldhamii (Maxim.) Sennikov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 82, 5 (1997) 116. – Ixeris oldhamii (Maxim.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 3 (1934) 134. – Ixeris stenophylla (Makino) Masam., Prelim. Rep. Veg. Yakus. (1929) 28. – Lactuca luzonica S.Vidal, Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 165. – Lactuca oldhamii Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, 19 (1874) 532. – Lactuca stenophylla Makino, J. Jap. Bot., 4 (1927) 10. – Prenanthes laevigata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 886. – Youngia taiwaniana S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Herbac. Pl. Taiwan, 1 (1980) 186. Native from tropical to subtropical Asia. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Ixeridium pygmaeum (Zoll. & Moritzi) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15 (1992) 48; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Ixeris pygmaea (Zoll. & Moritzi) Stebbins, J. Bot., 75 (1937) 50. – Lactuca laevigata var. pygmaea (Zoll. & Moritzi) J.Kost., Blumea 23 (1976) 171. – Lactuca pygmaea Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 565. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Ixeridium sandsiiJ.N.Hind & R.J.Johns, Kew Bull., 57 (2002) 698; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO 2024. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA
  4. Ixeridium subacaule (J.Kost.) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15 (1992) 48; POWO (2024). – Lactuca subacaulis J.Kost., Blumea 23 (1976) 174. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

IXERIS (Cass.) Cass.

  1. Ixeris prolixa (S.Moore) Stebbins, J. Bot., 75 (1937) 50; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Lactuca prolixa S.Moore in Fl. Arfak Mts. (1917) 184. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Ixeris retrorsidens (Merr.) Stebbins, J. Bot., 75 (1937) 50; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Lactuca retrorsidens Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., 77 (1917) 245. Native to Malesia. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.

 

KEYSSERIA Lauterb.

  1. Keysseria extensaKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 607; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Keysseria gibbsiae (Merr.) Cabrera ex Steenis, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci., 161 (1964) 27; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Hecatactis gibbsiae (Merr.) Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13 (1934) 36. – Keysseria gibbsiae f. minuta J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 207. – Lagenophora gibbsiae Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc., 77 (1917) 246. Native to Malesia. PAPUA.
  3. Keysseria pinguiculiformisKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 606; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. = ≡ Keysseria pinguiculiformis f. pinguiculiformis, J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 208; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; POWO (2024). PAPUA. ≡ Keysseria pinguiculiformis f. nana J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 208; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Hind, Kew Bull, 60 (2005) 603; POWO (2024). PAPUA.
  4. Keysseria radicans (F.Muell.) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 68 (1937) 251; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; POWO (2024). – Hecatactis radicans (F.Muell.) Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13 (1934) 188. – Myriactis radicans F.Muell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 1, 2 (1889) 13. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  5. Keysseria wollastonii (S.Moore) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 68 (1937) 250; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Hecatactis wollastonii (S.Moore) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 394, 409. – Myriactis wollastonii S.Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 9 (1916) 81. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

LACTUCA L.

  1. Lactuca indica, Mant. Pl., 2 (1771) 278; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 436; J.Kost., Blumea 23 (1976) 168; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; POWO (2024). – Brachyramphus heyneanus Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. (1846) t. 1146. – Brachyramphus sinicus Miq., J. Bot. Néerl., 1 (1861) 105. – Brachyramphus sonchifolius Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1860) 168, sensu auct. – Brachyramphus taraxacoides DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 177. – Chondrilla indica (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., 1 (1821) 191. – Chondrilla squarrosa (Thunb.) Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2 (1811) 332. – Lactuca amurensis Regel & Maxim., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus), 1857 (1857) 42. – Lactuca bialata Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat., 4 (1854) 247. – Lactuca brevirostris Champ. ex Benth., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc., 4 (1852) 237. – Lactuca cavaleriei H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 450. – Lactuca dracoglossa Makino, J. Jap. Bot., 7,(1931) 23. – Lactuca hoatiensis H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 449. – Lactuca indica var. indivisa (Makino) Hatus., Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ., 5 (1934) 201. – Lactuca indica var. laciniata (Houtt.) H.Hara, Enum. – Spermatophytarum Japon., 2 (1952) 220. – Lactuca jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. (1861) 384. – Lactuca kouyangensis H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 450. – Lactuca laciniata (Houtt.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 17 (1903) 88, nom. illeg. – Lactuca laciniata f. indivisa Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 17 (1903) 88. – Lactuca mauritiana Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3 (1813) 292. – Lactuca squarrosa (Thunb.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi, 2 (1866) 189. – Leontodon acutissimus Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten, 5, 4 (1790) 19, not validly publ. – Prenanthes indica (L.) J.G.Klein ex Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2 (1811) 330. – Prenanthes laciniata Houtt., Handl. Pl.-Kruidk., 10 (1773-1783) 381. – Prenanthes racemosa Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 405, nom. illeg. – Prenanthes squarrosa Thunb., J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14. (1784) 715. – Prenanthes taraxacoides Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3279, nom. nud. – Pterocypsela indica (L.) C.Shih, Acta Phytotax. Sin., 26 (1988) 387. – Pterocypsela indica var. dracoglossa (Makino) K.Hammer, Genet. Resources Crop Evol., 61 (2014) 1458. – Pterocypsela indica var. indivisa (Makino) K.Hammer, Genet. Resources Crop Evol., 61 (2014) 1458, without direct basionym ref. – Pterocypsela indica var. laciniata (Houtt.) H.C.Fu, Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 4 (1993) 821. – Pterocypsela indivisa (Makino) H.S.Pak, Fl. Coreana, 7 (1999) 349. – Pterocypsela laciniata (Houtt.) C.Shih, Acta Phytotax. Sin., 26 (1988) 388. – Scariola brevirostris (Champ. ex Benth.) Soják, Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 1962 (1962) 46. – Sonchus calyculatus Roxb. ex DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 140. Native from South Eastern Siberia to Japan and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA.
  2. Lactuca laevigata, Prodr., 7 (1838) 140; J.Kost, Blumea 23 (1976) 169; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. = ≡ Lactuca laevigata var. excisodentata, J.Kost, Blumea 23 (1976) 174; POWO (2024). NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA. ≡ Lactuca laevigata var. laevigata, Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 436; J.Kost, Blumea 23 (1976) 170; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; POWO (2024). SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. ≡ Lactuca laevigata var. lamii (Mattf.) J.Kost., Blumea 23 (1976) 174; POWO (2024). – Ixeris lamii (Mattf.) Stebbins, J. Bot. 75 (1937) 50. – Lactuca lamii Mattf., Nova Guinea 14 (1932) 530. PAPUA. ≡ Lactuca laevigata var. pusilla (Mattf.) J.Kost., Blumea 23 (1976) 172; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Ixeridium pusillum (Mattf.) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., 15 (1992) 47. – Ixeris pusilla (Mattf.) Stebbins, J. Bot., 75 (1937) 50. – Lactuca pusilla Mattf., Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 531. PAPUA.
  3. Lactuca rostrata (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 349; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 436; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Mulgedium rostratum (Blume) Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 125. – Prenanthes rostrata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 836. Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

LAGENOCYPSELA Swenson & K.Bremer

  1. Lagenocypsela papuana (J.Kost.) Swenson & K.Bremer, Austral. Syst. Bot., 7 (1994) 271; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Rhamphogyne papuana J.Kost., Blumea, 22 (1975) 208; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

LAGENOPHORA Cass.

  1. Lagenophora sublyrata (Cass.) A.R.Bean & Jian Wang ter, Austrobaileya, 10, 3 (2019) 435; A.R.Bean & Jian Wang ter, Austrobaileya, 10, 4 (2020) 577; Lannuzel et al., 177 (2021) 132; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Bellis pilosa Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel., 1 (1852) 126. – Ixauchenus lyratus Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. (1832) 193, nom. nud. – Ixauchenus sublyratus Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 56 (1828) 176. – Lagenophora billardierei var. glabrata DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 307. – Lagenophora lanata A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist., 2 (1838) 126; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83. – Lagenophora sundana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 32. Native to tropical and subtropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, PAPUA.

 

LAGGERA Sch.Bip. ex Benth.

  1. Laggera alata (D.Don) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv., Linn. Soc. London, 29 (1873) 94; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 390; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea alata (D.Don) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 448. – Blumea salviifolia (Bory) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 448. – Conyza alata (D.Don) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 438, nom. illeg. – Conyza salviifolia Bory, Voy. îles Afrique, 3 (1804) 176. – Conyza tetraptera Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24(I) (1851) 178. – Erigeron alatus D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 171. – Ethulia divergens Russ. ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3039, not validly publ. – Inula exsiccata H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 11 (1912) 304. – Laggera angustifolia Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan., 8 (1919) 54. – Vernonia alata B.Heyne ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 448, not validly publ. Native to tropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Laggera crispata (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood, Kew Bull., 38 (1983) 83; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea crispata var. montana (C.D.Adams) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop., 4 (1997) 262. – Blumea pterodonta DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 15. – Blumea purpurascens A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss., 1 (1848) 395. – Blumea tetraptera Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 21 (1884) 313. – Blumea vernonioides DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 447. – Conyza ctenoptera Kunth, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis), 1845 (1845)12. – Conyza odontoptera Webb, Niger Fl. (1849) 135. – Laggera alata var. montana C.D.Adams, J. W. African Sci. Assoc., 6 (1961) 150. – Laggera intermedia C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 91. – Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Oliv., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 29 (1873) 94. – Laggera purpurascens Sch.Bip. ex Hochst., Flora, 24 (1841), 26, nom. nud. – Serratula polygyna A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss., 1 (1848) 457. Native to tropical and subtropical old world. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI.

 

LAUNAEA Cass.

  1. Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 350; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 434; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Ammoseris bellidifolia D.Dietr., Syn. Plant., 4 (1847) 1320. – Ammoseris sarmentosus (Willd.) D.Dietr., Syn. Plant., 4 (1847) 1319. – Chondrilla sarmentosa (Willd.) Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl., 2 (1811) 329. – Lactuca sarmentosa (Willd.) Wight ex DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 27. – Launaea bellidifolia Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 25 (1822) 321. – Launaea pinnatifida Cass., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), 23 (1831) 85. – Microrhynchus bellidifolius DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 181. – Microrhynchus dregeanus DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 181 –Microrhynchus sarmentosus (Willd.) DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 181. – Prenanthes sarmentosa Willd., Phytographia, 1 (1794) 10. – Reichardia sarmentosa Backer ex Booberg, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 66 (1933) 31, pro syn. Native to tropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

LEPTINELLA Cass.

  1. Leptinella altilitoralis (P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb, New Zealand J. Bot., 25 (1987) 104; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cotula altilitoralis P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd, Blumea, 22 (1975) 201; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Leptinella wilhelminensis (P.Royen) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb, New Zealand J. Bot., 25 (1987) 104; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cotula wilhelminensis P.Royen, Blumea, 22 (1975) 199; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

LIPOBLEPHARIS Orchard

  1. Lipoblepharis asperrima (Decne.) Orchard, Nuytsia, 23 (2013) 446; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum asperrimum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Wedelia acerba S.Moore, J. Bot. 64(Suppl. 1) (1926) 146. – Wedelia asperrima Benth., Fl. Austral., 3 (1867) 539. – Wollastonia asperrima Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 414. – Wollastonia junghuhniana Miq., Pl. Jungh. (1855) 502. Native from western to central Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Lipoblepharis urticifolia (Blume) Orchard, Nuytsia, 23 (2013) 440; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum urticifolium (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Verbesina urticifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 911. – Wedelia urticifolia (Blume) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 18; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 420; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 46; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020). – Wedelia urticifolia var. scaberrima DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 18, not validly publ. – Wollastonia urticifolia (Blume) Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (1844) 99. Native to tropical and subtropical Asia. = ≡ Lipoblepharis urticifolia subsp hortorum Orchard, Nuytsia, 23 (2013) 443; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). SUMATRA, JAVA. ≡ Lipoblepharis urticifolia urticifolia, Nuytsia, 23 (2013) 442; POWO (2024). – Wedelia montana var. wallichii (Less.) H.Koyama, Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 36 (1985) 168. – Wedelia rhombifolia J.Kost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 19. – Wedelia urticifolia var. wallichii (Less.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 18. – Wedelia urticifolia var. wightii DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 18. – Wedelia wallichii Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 162. – Wollastonia zollingeriana Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 123, nom. nud. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.

 

MELANOSERIS Decne.

  1. Melanoseris graciliflora (DC.) N.Kilian, Fl. China, 20-21 (2011) 223; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cicerbita taliensis Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 2 (1910) 139. – Lactuca graciliflora DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 139. – Lactuca taliiensis Franch., J. Bot. (Morot), 9 (1895) 263. – Prenanthes graciliflora Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3260. – Prenanthes graciliflora (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl., 2 (1873) 527. – Stenoseris graciliflora (Wall. ex DC.) C.Shih, Acta Phytotax. Sin., 29 (1991) 413. – Stenoseris taliensis (Franch.) C.Shih, Acta Phytotax. Sin., 29 (1991) 415. Native from Himalaya, southern China, to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

MICROGLOSSA DC.

  1. Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 353; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 386; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza heudelotii Oliv. & Hiern, Fl. Trop. Afr., 3 (1877) 317. – Conyza pyrifolia Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 89. – Conyza syringifolia Meyen & Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1) (1843) 263. – Conyza volubilis Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3057, not validly publ. – Erigeron pyrifolius (Lam.) Benth., Fl. Hongk. (1861) 176. – Frivaldia volubilis (DC.) Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 231. – Microglossa petiolaris DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 321. – Microglossa volubilis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 321. – Pluchea subumbellata Klatt, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18 (1873) 369. – Psiadia volubilis (DC.) Baill., Hist. Pl., 8 (1882) 300. Native to tropical and subtropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

MIKANIA Willd.

  1. Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb., 104 (1934) 65; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 380; J.Kost, Blumea, 1 (1935) 377; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023); POWO (2024). – Eupatorium cordatum Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 176. – Eupatorium trinitarium var. volubile M.Gómez, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 19 (1890) 270. – Eupatorium volubile Vahl, Symb. Bot., 3 (1794) 93. – Mikania carteri Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 1895 (1895) 106. – Mikania volubilis (Vahl) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1743. Native to tropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

MYRIACTIS Less.

  1. Myriactis cabreraeKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 611; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to Malesia. KALIMANTAN, PAPUA
  2. Myriactis humilis, Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3) (1906) 244; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Myriactis bipinnatisecta Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 3 (1934) 136. – Myriactis formosana Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 3 (1934) 135. – Myriactis humilis var. bipinnatisecta (Kitam.) S.S.Ying, Alp. Pl. Taiwan Colour, 2 (1978) 276. – Myriactis longipedunculata Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 30, 1 (1911) 150. – Myriactis mindanaensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 7 (1915) 2589; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020). Native from Taiwan to central and eastern Malesia. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA
  3. Myriactis javanica (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 308; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 382; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; POWO (2024). – Bellis javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 917. – Dichrocephala paniculata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 38. – Lagenophora javanica Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 308, not validly publ. – Myriactis paniculata (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 236. Native fom India, southern China, Indo-China, to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  4. Myriactis nepalensis, Linnaea, 6 (1831) 128; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 382; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Dichrocephala leveillei Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12 (1903) 241. – Lavenia dentata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3216, not validly publ. – Lavenia sphaerantha Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3217, not validly publ. – Myriactis carnosa Wall., Numer. List,(1831) n. 3219, not validly publ. – Myriactis gracilis Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20 (1846) 66. – Myriactis oleosa Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20 (1846) 65. – Sphaeranthus integrifolius L.f. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus), 2 (1836) 30. Native from Himalaya to New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  5. Myriactis rupestrisKost., Blumea, 26 (1980) 233; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  6. Myriactis wightii, R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 10; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native from India, southern China, Indochina to Malesia.
  7. Myriactis wightii wightii, POWO (2024). – Myriactis wightii var. cordata Y.Ling & C.Shih, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin., 74 (1985) 355. Native from India, southern China, Indochina to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, MALUKU.

 

NOVAGUINEA D.J.N.Hind

  1. Novaguinea rudalliaeJ.N.Hind, Kew Bull., 59 (2004) 177; Utteridge & Edwards, Blumea, 54 (2009) 282; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

OLEARIA Moench

  1. Olearia dibrachiataJ.N.Hind & R.J.Johns, Kew Bull. 69, 2,-9515 (2014) 1; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Olearia exilis var. subacuta J.Kost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 535. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Olearia durifoliaKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 540; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea, may found cultivated or escape in Java Island. JAVA. PAPUA.
  3. Olearia exilis Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 9 (1916) 81; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  4. Olearia floccosaKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 545; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  5. Olearia lepidota, Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 520; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  6. Olearia leptocephalaKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 550; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  7. Olearia monticolaM.Bailey, Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull., 10 (1895) 39; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  8. Olearia platyphylla, Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 519; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  9. Olearia rufa Kost., Nova Guinea, Bot. 24: 543 (1966); POWO (2025). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  10. Olearia velutinaKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24 (1966) 540; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

PAPUACALIA Veldkamp

  1. Papuacalia carstenszensis (P.Royen) Veldkamp, Blumea, 36 (1991) 171; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Senecio carstenszensis P.Royen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4 (1983) 3412. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Papuacalia dindondl (P.Royen) Veldkamp, Blumea, 36 (1991) 171; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Senecio dindondl P.Royen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4 (1983) 3420. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Papuacalia glossophylla (Mattf.) Veldkamp, Blumea, 36 (1991) 171; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Senecio glossophyllus Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 69 (1938) 293. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  4. Papuacalia milleriJ.N.Hind & R.J.Johns, Kew Bull., 58 (2003), 395; Utteridge & Edwards, Blumea, 54 (2009) 282; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  5. Papuacalia sandsiiJ.N.Hind & R.J.Johns, Kew Bull., 58 (2003), 389; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  6. Papuacalia titoiJ.N.Hind & R.J.Johns, Kew Bull., 58 (2003), 398; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  7. Papuacalia valentini Veldkamp, Blumea, 36 (1991) 175; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  8. Papuacalia veldkampiiJ.N.Hind, Kew Bull., 57 (2002) 693; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  9. Papuacalia versteegii (Mattf.) Veldkamp, Blumea, 36 (1991) 176; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

PHACELLOTHRIX F.Muell.

  1. Phacellothrix cladochaetaMuell., Fragm., 11 (1878) 49; J.Kost, Blumea, 20 (1972) 199; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Helichrysum cladochaetum F.Muell., Fragm., 5 (1866) 199. – Rutidosis brownii Benth., Fl. Austral., 3 (1867) 594. Native from eastern Malesia to Australia. MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

PHYLLOCEPHALUM Blume

  1. Phyllocephalum frutescens Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 889; J.Kost, Blumea, 1 (1935) 377; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 371; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharoides frutescens (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 320. – Centratherum frutescens (Blume) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 5. – Decaneurum frutescens (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 66 –Gymnanthemum frutescens (Blume) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst., 2 (1843) 948. – Sonchus fruticosus Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten, 5, 4 (1790) 27, not validly publ. Endemic to Java. JAVA.

 

PLUCHEA Cass.

  1. Pluchea indica (L.) Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 150; , Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 81; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 391; J.Kost, Blumea 20 (1972) 210; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Setyowati, Media Litbangkes, 10, 3 (2010) 106; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 312; Pertiwi et al., Proceeding: Seminar Tugas Akhir FMIPA UNMUL 2015, 1, 1 (2015) 262; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Baccharis indica L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 861. – Placus indicus (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl., 8 (1882) 303. Native to tropical to subtropical Asia, Australia, and Oceania. = ≡ Pluchea indica subsp. indica, POWO (2024). – Conyza corymbosa Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3 (1832) 426. – Conyza foliolosa Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 451. – Conyza indica Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 451. – Erigeron denticulatus Burm.f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 180. – Pluchea foliolosa DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 451. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Pluchea paniculata (Willd.) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India (2009) 259; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Blumea glandulosa Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1860) 163. – Blumea hispidula DC. ex C.B.Clarke, J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1882) 672. – Blumea hymenophylla DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 440. – Blumea membranacea var. subsimplex (DC.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 263. – Blumea paniculata (Willd.) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra, 3A (2001) 82; Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023). – Blumea senecioides DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 439. – Blumea subsimplex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 441. – Conyza diffusa Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 429. – Conyza hymenophylla Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3038, not validly publ. – Conyza membranacea Wall. ex DC., Prodr. (1836) 441, not validly publ. – Conyza paniculata Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1920. – Conyza paucifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3037. – Conyza subsimplex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3003, not validly publ. – Laggera senecionidea Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl., 2 (1873) 290. – Pluchea paniculata var. subsimplex (DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India (2009) 259. – Pluchea senecioides (DC.) W.Theob., Burmah, 2 (1883) 390. Native from Himalaya, China, to Malesia, including Java and Borneo. JAVA. KALIMANTAN.

 

PRENANTHES L.

  1. Prenanthes steenisii, Reinwardtia, 12 (2002) 125; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 83; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  2. Prenanthes stenolimba Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13 (1934) 190; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  3. Prenanthes sumatrana, Reinwardtia, 12 (2002) 126; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.

 

 

PSEUDOGNAPHALIUM Kirp.

  1. Pseudognaphalium affine (D.Don) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104 (1991) 146; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Anaphalis subdecurrens var. lutea Alston, H.Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.) (1931) 164. – Gnaphalium affine D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 173. – Gnaphalium arenarium Thunb., Fl. Jap. (1784), 312, nom. illeg. – Gnaphalium confusum DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 222. – Gnaphalium javanicum Reinw. ex Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 899. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum subsp. affine (D.Don) J.Kost., Blumea, 4 (1941) 484. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. affine (D.Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 340. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. multiceps (Wall. ex DC.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 283. – Gnaphalium multiceps Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 222. – Gnaphalium ramigerum DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 222. – Gnaphalium roxburghianum Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.,1 (1845) 421. – Helichrysum affine (D.Don) Loudon, Hort. Brit., Suppl. 2 (1839), 640, nom. illeg. – Helichrysum griffithii Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6 (1859) 104. – Laphangium affine (D.Don) Tzvelev, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., 98, 6 (1994) 105. – Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum subsp. affine (D.Don) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 82 (1981) 206. Native from Caucasus to Temperate Asia and Indochina, and Malesia. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 82 (1981) 206; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Dasyanthus conglobatus Bubani, Fl. Pyren., 2 (1899) 199, nom. superfl. – Filaginella luteoalba (L.) Opiz, Seznam (1852) 44. – Gnaphalium conglobatum Lam., Fl. Franç., 2 (1779) 64, nom. superfl. – Gnaphalium depressum Steud., Nomencl. Bot., 1 (1821) 375, nom. superfl. – Gnaphalium alboluteum Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 425. – Gnaphalium dealbatum var. luteofuscum (Webb) Lobin, Courier Forschungsinst. Senckenberg, 81 (1986) 117. – Gnaphalium diffusum Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 22 (1887) 490. – Gnaphalium gracile Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 900. – Gnaphalium javanum DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 222. – Gnaphalium leontopodinum Bory ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 227. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 851; J.Kost, Blumea, 20 (1972) 199, as Gnaphalium luteo-album; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024). – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. depressum Lej., A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg., 3 (1836) 138. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. glandulosum Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1) (1843) 276. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. glomeratum Porta, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., 11 (1879) 232. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. occidentale Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 7 (1841) 403. – Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. pallidum Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India, 3 (1881) 288. – Gnaphalium luteofuscum Webb, Niger Fl. (1849) 143. – Gnaphalium luteolum E.H.L.Krause, J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2., 13 (1905) 130. – Gnaphalium martabanicum Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 2950. – Gnaphalium molle Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton (1796) 192. – Gnaphalium orixense Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 425. – Gnaphalium pallidum Lam., Encycl. 2 (1788) 750. – Gnaphalium pompejanum Ten., Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App.(ed. alt.), ii (1819) ii, 78. – Gnaphalium reinwardtianum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 91. – Gnaphalium sphaericum Perr. ex DC., Prodr., 6 (1838) 230. – Gnaphalium trifidum Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap., 2 (1800)150. – Helichrysum conglomeratum Moench, Methodus (1794) 576. – Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum var. pallidum (Lam.) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India (2009) 261. – Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum subsp. turcicum Yıld., Ot Sist. Bot. Derg., 17 (2010) 31. Native to tropical and subtropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

PTEROCAULON Elliott

  1. Pterocaulon brachyanthumR.Bean, Austrobaileya, 8 (2011) 289; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to central to southern Malesia. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Pterocaulon ciliosumR.Bean, Austrobaileya, 8 (2011) 289; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native from southern Malesia to Australia. NUSA TENGGARA.
  3. Pterocaulon intermedium (DC.) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya, 8 (2011) 289: Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Monenteles intermedius DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 455. Native to eastern Malesia to Australia. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  4. Pterocaulon redolens (Willd.) Fern.-Vill., F.M.Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3., 4(13A) (1880) 116; A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya, 8 (2011) 289; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Conyza redolens Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 1951. – Gnaphalium cylindrostachyum Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 2931. – Gnaphalium polycephalum Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 455, not validly publ. – Gnaphalium redolens G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 91. – Monenteles forsteri Endl., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch., 1 (1836) 168. – Monenteles redolens (Willd.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 455; Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 412. – Monenteles spicatus Labill., Sert. Austro-Caledon. (1825) 413. – Pterocaulon billardierei F.Muell., Descr. Notes Papuan Pl., 1, 3 (1876) 43. – Pterocaulon cylindrostachyum C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 98. – Pterocaulon redolens (Willd.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 240. – Pterocaulon spicatum Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22 (1930) 1218, nom. illeg. – Sphaeranthus elongatus Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 636. – Tessaria redolens (Willd.) Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 151. Native from India, Indochina, Malesia, Australia to Oceania. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  5. Pterocaulon sphacelatum (Labill.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell., Syst. Census Austral. Pl., 1 (1882) 79; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 392; Kost, Blumea, 20 (1972) 195; A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya, 8 (2011) 289; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Monenteles sphacelatus Labill., Sert. Austro-Caledon. (1825) 43. – Monenteles tomentosus Sch.Bip. ex Miq., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 122, nom. nud. – Pterocaulon tomentosus Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 240. – Sphaeranthus erectus Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 233. Native from southern Malesia to Australia. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  6. Pterocaulon verbascifoliumMuell., Syst. Census Austral. Pl., 1 (1882) 79; A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya, 8 (2011) 289; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Monenteles verbascifolius F.Muell. ex Benth., Fl. Austral., 3 (1867) 523. Native from southern Malesia to Australia. NUSA TENGGARA.

 

QUADRIBRACTEA Orchard

  1. Quadribractea moluccana (Blume) Orchard, Nuytsia, 23 (2013) 434; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Moonia moluccana (Blume) J.Kost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 17; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020). – Moonia quadribracteata Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 430. – Seruneum moluccanum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Verbesina dichotoma Reinw. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 75, not validly publ. – Verbesina moluccana Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 912. – Wedelia moluccana Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 242. – Wedelia quadribracteata Warb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 13 (1891) 449. – Wollastonia moluccana DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 547. Native to eastern Malesia. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

SENECIO L.

  1. Senecio brassii Belcher, Blumea, 28 (1982) 195; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 159; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Senecio coronopifolium f., Fl. Ind. (1768) 181; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Java Island. JAVA.
  3. Senecio dewildeorum, Reinwardtia, 12 (2002) 126; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  4. Senecio gnomaRoyen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4 (1983) 3394; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  5. Senecio lombokensisKost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 27; Wardani, Floribunda, 4, 5 (2012) 110; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lombok Island. NUSA TENGGARA.
  6. Senecio papuanus (Lauterb.) Belcher, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 43 (1956) 53; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Erechthites papuana (Lauterb.) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 442, 500. – Gynura papuana Lauterb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 13 (1914) 242. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  7. Senecio pyrophilus & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2 (1845) 266; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 426; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Erechtites pyrophilus (Zoll. & Moritzi) Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 96. Native to southern Malesia. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  8. Senecio scandens -Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 178; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native from China to Indochina and Central Malesia. SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  9. Senecio sumatranus Martelli, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., 15 (1883) 301; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Senecio korintjianus Boerl., A.L.van Hasselt, Bijdr. Fl. Midd. Sumatra, 4, 2, Flora (1884) 20. Endemic to Sumatra Island. SUMATRA.

 

SIGESBECKIA L.

  1. Sigesbeckia orientalis, Sp. Pl. (1753) 900; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 401; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); POWO (2024). – Minyranthes heterophylla Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I) (1851) 181. – Sigesbeckia brachiata Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 439. – Sigesbeckia caspia Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 11 (1838) 284. – Sigesbeckia droseroides Sweet, Hort. Brit. (1826) 235. – Sigesbeckia esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 59. – Sigesbeckia glutinosa Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3182. – Sigesbeckia gracilis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 496. – Sigesbeckia humilis Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 34 (1925) 24. – Sigesbeckia iberica Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 2220. – Sigesbeckia microcephala DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 496. – Sigesbeckia orientalis f. angustifolia Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 18 (1904) 100. – Sigesbeckia orientalis var. tenggerensis Hochr., Candollea, 5 (1934) 320. – Sigesbeckia triangularis Cav., Icon., 3 (1795) 27. Native to tropical and subtropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, MALUKU.

 

SONCHUS L.

  1. Sonchus malayanus, Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 113; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 435; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Sonchus oreophilus Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 114. Native to western Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  2. Sonchus wightianus , Prodr., 7 (1838) 187; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Sonchus lachnocephalus Rech.f., Biol. Skr., 8, 2 (1955) 202. – Sonchus lingianus C.Shih, Acta Phytotax. Sin., 29 (1991) 553. – Sonchus picris H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 451. Native from Pakistan to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, MALUKU

 

SPHAERANTHUS L.

  1. Sphaeranthus africanus, Sp. Pl., ed. 2. (1763) 1314; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 391; J.Kost., Blumea, 20 (1982) 196; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Merrill, Phillip. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3) (1906) 246; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023); POWO (2024). – Sphaeranthus cochinchinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2 (1790) 510. – Sphaeranthus glaber DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 370. – Sphaeranthus globosus Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 369. – Sphaeranthus hildebrandtii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 25 (1890) 326. – Sphaeranthus indicus Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist., 46 (1877) 183. – Sphaeranthus laevigatus Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 369. – Sphaeranthus microcephalus Vatke, Oesterr. Bot. Z., 25 (1875) 326. – Sphaeranthus microcephalus Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 2395. – Sphaeranthus ovalis Steetz, W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique, 6(Bot., 2) (1864) 413. – Sphaeranthus paniculatus Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 50 (1827) 211. – Sphaeranthus sphenocleoides Oliv. & Hiern, Fl. Trop. Afr., 3 (1877) 333. – Sphaeranthus suberiflorus Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan., 8 (1919) 55. Native from Kenya, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, to Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Sphaeranthus indicus, Sp. Pl. (1753) 927; Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 413; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 391; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; POWO (2024). – Oligolepis indicus (L.) Cass. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2 (1841) 210. – Sphaeranthus hirtus Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4., 3 (1803) 2395. – Sphaeranthus mollis Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832., 3 (1832) 446. Native from India, China, Tropical Asia, to Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  3. Sphaeranthus senegalensis , Prodr., 5 (1836) 370; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Sphaeranthus alatus Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 635. – Sphaeranthus lecomteanus O.Hoffm. & Muschl. in Mém. Soc. Bot. France, 8 (1910) 114. – Sphaeranthus mossambiquensis Steetz in W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6, Bot., 2 (1864) 421. – Sphaeranthus polycephalus Oliv. & Hiern in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 29 (1873) 95. Native from tropical Africa, India, China, Indochina, to Malesia. JAVA.

 

SPHAEROMORPHAEA DC.

  1. Sphaeromorphaea harrisii (F.Muell.) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya, 9 (2013) 41; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Epaltes harrisii F.Muell., Fragm., 11 (1880) 101. – Erigerodes harrisii Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 335. Native from New Guinea to Australia. PAPUA.

 

SPHAGNETICOLA

  1. Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski, Novon, 6 (1996) 411; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Complaya chinensis (Osbeck) Strother, Syst. Bot. Monogr., 33 (1991) 14. – Jaegeria calendulacea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16., 3 (1826) 500. – Polymnia benghalensis Poir. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2 (1841) 377. – Polymnia calendulacea Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl., 4 (1816) 482. – Seruneum calendulaceum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Solidago chinensis Osbeck, Dagb. Ostind. Resa (1757) 241. – Thelechitonia chinensis (Osbeck) H.Rob. & Cuatrec., Phytologia, 72 (1992) 142. – Verbesina calendulacea L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 902. – Wedelia bengalensis Rich., C.H.Persoon, Syn. Pl., 2 (1807) 490. – Wedelia calendulacea Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. (1832) 222, nom. illeg. – Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 12 (1917) 111; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 404. – Wedelia linearis Zoll., Flora, 30 (1847) 534. – Wedelia zollingeriana Sch.Bip. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 136. Native from China, Japan, to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.

 

SPILANTHES Jacq.

  1. Spilanthes anactinaMuell., Fragm., 5 (1865) 63; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Ceratocephalus anactinus (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 326. – Spilanthes chamaecaula A.H.Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts, 42 (1907) 528. Native from India to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.

 

 

STROBOCALYX (Blume ex DC.) Spach

  1. Strobocalyx arborea (Buch.-Ham.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 171; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia arborea (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 969. – Conyza acuminata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3084. – Conyza arborea Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3074, not validly publ. – Conyza wightiana Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3028. – Decaneurum javanicum (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 20. – Eupatorium acuminatum Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 32. – Eupatorium celebicum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 903. – Eupatorium javanicum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 903. – Flustula tomentosa Raf., Sylva Tellur. (1838) 116. – Gymnanthemum acuminatum Steetz, W.C.H.Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique, 6(Bot., 2) (1864) 336. – Gymnanthemum arboreum (Buch.-Ham.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 112 (1999) 240. – Leucomeris celebica Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 21. – Leucomeris glabra Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 22. – Leucomeris javanica Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 22. – Strobocalyx blumeana Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 171. – Strobocalyx celebica Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 171. – Strobocalyx javanica Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 171. – Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 14 (1824) 218; Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 382; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 371; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Wiriadinata & Wawo, Berita Biologi, 9, 2 (2008) 194; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 44; Pertiwi et al., Proceeding: Seminar Tugas Akhir FMIPA UNMUL, 1, 1 (2015) 4; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020). – Vernonia arborea var. javanica (Blume) C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 23. – Vernonia blumeana DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 22. – Vernonia celebica (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 21. – Vernonia cuspidata Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2 (1841) 753. – Vernonia florescens Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 2,(1910) 685. – Vernonia javanica (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 22. – Vernonia monosis Benth. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. (1876) 24. – Vernonia urdanetensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 7 (1915) 2591. – Vernonia vaniotii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 12 (1913) 531. – Vernonia vivekanathanii Uniyal, Fl. India, 13 (1995) 391. Native from China to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

TARAXACUM F.H.Wigg.

  1. Taraxacum javanicum Soest, Wentia, 10 (1963) 56; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; POWO (2024). Native to India and western Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

TARLMOUNIA H.Rob., S.C.Keeley, Skvarla & R.Chan

  1. Tarlmounia elliptica (DC.) H.Rob., S.C.Keeley, Skvarla & R.Chan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 121 (2008) 32; Irsyam & Irwanto, Jurnal Biodjati, 4, 2 (2019) 246; POWO (2024). – Cacalia elaeagnifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 970. – Conyza elaeagnifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3041. – Eupatorium elaeagnifolium DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 22. – Strobocalyx elaeagnifolia Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 171. – Strobocalyx elliptica Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19 (1861) 171. – Vernonia elaeagnifolia DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 22. – Vernonia elliptica DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 5. Native to southern China to Peninsular Malaysia, may introduced or also native to Malesia. JAVA.

 

TETRAMOLOPIUM Nees

  1. Tetramolopium alinae (F.Muell.) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 414; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  2. Tetramolopium bicolorKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24. (1966) 582; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  3. Tetramolopium carstenszenseRoyen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4 (1983) 3291; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  4. Tetramolopium corallioidesKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24. (1966) 567; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  5. Tetramolopium crepatutarumRoyen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4 (1983) 3263; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  6. Tetramolopium distichum, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 415; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  7. Tetramolopium ericoides, Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 522; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  8. Tetramolopium fasciculatumKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24. (1966) 574; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  9. Tetramolopium klossii (S.Moore) Mattf., Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 521; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  10. Tetramolopium lanatumKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24. (1966) 579; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  11. Tetramolopium macrum (F.Muell.) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 413, 495; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  12. Tetramolopium piloso-villosum, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62 (1929) 414; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  13. Tetramolopium prostratum, Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 523; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  14. Tetramolopium tenueKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24. (1966) 575; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  15. Tetramolopium virgatum, Nova Guinea, 14 (1932) 524; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.
  16. Tetramolopium wilhelminaeKost., Nova Guinea, Bot., 24. (1966) 577; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia) (1993) 160; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to New Guiena. PAPUA.

 

VERNONIA Schreb.

  1. Vernonia actaeaKost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 4; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 452; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to central to southern Malesia. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Vernonia albifoliaKost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 5; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 403; Wardani, Floribunda, 4, 5 (2012) 110; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  3. Vernonia amboinensisKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 398; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Maluku. MALUKU.
  4. Vernonia borneensis, Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 16; Merrill, Phillip. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3) (1906) 586; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  5. Vernonia capituliflora, Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 19; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  6. Vernonia coeruleaKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 423; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to southern Malesia. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  7. Vernonia coronataKost., Blumea, Suppl. 4 (1958) 177; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  8. Vernonia cymosa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 894; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 424; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 373; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia rugosa (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 971. – Vernonia rugosa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 894. Native from Nicobar Island to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  9. Vernonia durifoliaKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 399; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  10. Vernonia elmeri, Philipp. J. Sci., C 5 (1910) 252; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 417; J.Kost., Blumea, 4 (1941) 490; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to central Malesia. SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  11. Vernonia floresianaKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 444; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  12. Vernonia forbesiiMoore, J. Bot., 63(Suppl.) (1925) 54; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 450; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  13. Vernonia junghuhnianaKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 404; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 373; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to southern Malesia to Australia. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  14. Vernonia kabaensisKost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 1; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 400; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  15. Vernonia lamiiKost., Blumea, Suppl. 4 (1958) 174; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  16. Vernonia letlensisKost., .Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 445; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to central to southern Malesia. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  17. Vernonia luxuriosaKost., Blumea, Suppl. 4 (1958) 175; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  18. Vernonia moluccensis, Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 19; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 435; J.Kost., Blumea, 7 (1952) 288; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native from central to southern Malesia. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  19. Vernonia patentissimaKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 397; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  20. Vernonia prolifera, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 408; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  21. Vernonia reinwardtiana de Vriese & Miq. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 15; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 443; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  22. Vernonia subdentataKost., Blumea, Suppl. 4 (1958) 171; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  23. Vernonia subsimplex , Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. (1861) 535; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Cacalia subsimplex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2 (1891) 971. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  24. Vernonia subtilisKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 422; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  25. Vernonia sumbavensisKost., Blumea, 7 (1952) 288; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  26. Vernonia tengwalliiKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 420; Wardani, Floribunda, 4, 5 (2012) 110; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) 45; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  27. Vernonia timorensisKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 455; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  28. Vernonia walshaeKost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 454; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to central to southern Malesia. KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA.
  29. Vernonia wetarensisKost., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 34 (1933) 3; J.Kost., Blumea, 1 (1935) 440; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). Native to central to southern Malesia. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.

 

WOLLASTONIA DC. ex Decne.

  1. Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 546; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Acmella biflora (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16., 3 (1826) 591. – Adenostemma biflorum (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. (1832) 156. – Melanthera biflora (L.) Wild, Kirkia, 5 (1965) 4; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 118. – Niebuhria biflora (L.) Britten, J. Bot., 39 (1901) 69. – Seruneum biflorum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Stemmodontia biflora (L.) W.Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb., 9 (1905) 377. – Verbesina biflora L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. (1763) 1272. – Wedelia biflora (L.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 18; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 404; Kost., Blumea, 25 (1979) 268; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Suhadjono, Berita Biologi, 11, 2 (2012) 223; Holmes et al., Biol. Invasions, 25 (2023). Native from Mozambique, western Indian Ocean, tropical Asia, to Pacific. = ≡ Wollastonia biflora var. biflora, POWO (2024). – Anthemiopsis macrophylla Bojer ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 547. – Buphthalmum helianthoides G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 57. – Eclipta scabriuscula Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3212. – Lipochaeta ovata R.C.Gardner, Rhodora, 81 (1979) 321. – Melanthera glandulosa Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 547. – Microchaeta strigulosa Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 7 (1841) 452. – Seruneum scabriusculum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Seruneum strigulosum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Verbesina strigulosa Gaudich., Voy. Uranie (1829) 463. – Verbesina urticifolia Span. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 73. – Wedelia aristata Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 160. – Wedelia scabriuscula Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 9 (1887) 223. – Wedelia strigulosa K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 9 (1887) 223, nom. nud. – Wedelia wallichii var. megalantha H.Chuang, Fl. Yunnanica, 13 (2004) 833. – Wollastonia strigulosa DC. ex Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 414. – Wollastonia zanzibarensis DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 547. – SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU. ≡ Wollastonia biflora var. canescens (Gaudich.) Fosberg., Smithsonian Contr. Bot., 45 (1980) 33; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum canescens (Gaudich.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Stemmodontia canescens (Gaudich.) W.Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb., 9 (1905) 377. – Verbesina argentea Gaudich., Voy. Uranie (1829) 463. – Verbesina canescens Gaudich., Voy. Uranie (1829) 463. – Wedelia argentea (Gaudich.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 9 (1914) 155. – Wedelia canescens (Gaudich.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 9 (1914) 155. – Wedelia chamissonis Less., Linnaea, 6 (1831) 161. – Wollastonia canescens (Gaudich.) DC., Prodr., 5 (1836) 547. – Wollastonia scabriuscula DC. ex Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3 (1834) 414. NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Wollastonia glabrata, Coll. Mém., 9 (1838) t. 7; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum glabratum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 465. – Wedelia glabrata Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1891) 242. Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands, possible escape to Java and Sumatra. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  3. Wollastonia scabriusculaBip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 70; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum pedunculatum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Wedelia schultziana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 69. Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
  4. Wollastonia serrulata, Fl. Ned. Ind., 2 (1856) 74; Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Seruneum serrulatum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1 (1891) 365. – Wedelia serrulata Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1891) 241. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.

 

YOUNGIA Cass.

  1. Youngia japonica (L.) DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 194; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 437; Kost., Blumea, 23 (1976) 166; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19 (2002) 84; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 119; Syah et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 3, 3 (2014) 312; Megawati et al., Nat. Sci.: J. Sci. Tech. 6, 3 (2017) 243; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8 (2020); Sun et al., Plants, 13, 16 (2024); POWO (2024). – Crepis japonica (L.) Benth., Fl. Hongk. (1861) 194. – Prenanthes japonica L., Mant. Pl., 1 (1767) 107. Native tropical and subtropical Asia. = ≡ Youngia japonica subsp. japonica, POWO (2024). – Chondrilla japonica Lam., Encycl., 2 (1786) 79. – Chondrilla multiflora Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2 (1811) 332. – Chondrilla runcinata Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3272. – Crepis fastigiata Sch.Bip., H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip., 2 (1854) 125. – Crepis formosana Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 30, 1 (1911) 163. – Crepis taquetii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 11 (1912) 307. – Lactuca japonica Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus), 1866 (1867) 91. – Lactuca napifolia DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India (1834) 27. – Lactuca taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 140. – Lactuca taraxacum H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8 (1910) 141. – Prenanthes fastigiata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 886. – Prenanthes multiflora Thunb., J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14. (1784) 715. – Prenanthes napifolia Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3277. – Prenanthes poosia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List (1831) n. 3265. – Prenanthes striata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 885. – Youngia ambigua DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 193. – Youngia fastigiata DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 193. – Youngia formosana (Hayata) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot., 14 (1938) 53. – Youngia gracilis Miq., J. Bot. Néerl., 1 (1861) 106 — Youngia integrifolia Cass., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), 23 (1831) 89. – Youngia japonica var. formosana (Hayata) H.L.Li, Fl. Taiwan, 4 (1978) 965. – Youngia mauritiana DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 192. – Youngia multiflora DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 194. – Youngia napifolia DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 193. – Youngia poosia DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 193. – Youngia runcinata DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 192. – Youngia striata DC., Prodr., 7 (1838) 193. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.