Balsaminaceae

HYDROCERA Blume ex Wight & Arn.

1. Hydrocera triflora (L.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. 1 (1834) 140; Merr., Enum. Pl. Borneo (1921) 363; POWO (2021). – Impatiens triflora L. Sp. Pl.: 938 (1753). India to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.

 

IMPATIENS L.

1. Impatiens acehensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 79. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
2. Impatiens alboflava Miq., Ill. Fl. Arch. Ind.: 101 (1870); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 98. – Impatiens scortechinii Hook.f. in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 4: 55 & 56 (1906) & in Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1:11 (1909) 1909. –  Impatiens longepetiolata Ridley, in Journ. Fed. Mal. St. Mus. 8, 4: 24 (1917). Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA. Photos
3. Impatiens albo-rubra Hook.f. ex E. G. Baker in J. Bot. 62, Suppl. 27 (1924). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
4. Impatiens arriensii (Zoll.) T. Shimizu. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 62(9): 53 (1987); Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 51. – Semeiocardium arriensii Zoll. Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 17: 245 (1858). Endemic to Madura and Kangean area. JAVA.
5. Impatiens batanggadisensis Utami, Blumea 50, 3 (2005) 443. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
6. Impatiens beccarii Hook.f. ex Dunn in Kew Bull. 1920: 246 (1920); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989). – Impatiens klossii Ridley in Journ. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 8, 4: 24 (1917) non Ridley (1916). – Impatiens bodenii Ridley in Journ. Roy. As. Soc. Str. Br. 82: 175 (1920). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
7. Impatiens bodenii Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 175 (1920); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2026). – Impatiens klossii Ridl. in J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 24 (1917), nom. illeg. homonym. post. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
8. Impatiens borneensis Miq. 111. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 96; Merr., Enum. Pl. Borneo (1921) 363. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
9. Impatiens buennemejeri Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 93. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
10. Impatiens bungeilang Mustaqim, Taiwania 69(1): 57 (2024). Endemic to northern Sumatra: northern Gayo Plateau. SUMATRA. Photos
11. Impatiens bungerara Mustaqim, Telopea 29: 173 (2025). Endemic to northern Sumatra: Gayo Plateau. SUMATRA. Photos
12. Impatiens bungeusing Mustaqim & Ruchis., Taiwania 69(4): 555 (2024). Endemic to northern Sumatra: Gayo Plateau. SUMATRA. Photos
13. Impatiens calendulina Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 104. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
14. Impatiens choneceras Hassk., Hassk., Hort. Bog. Desc. 146 (1858); Utami, Ber. Biol. 13, 1 (2014) 52. Endemic to Java. JAVA. Photos
15. Impatiens dairiensis Utami, Nordic J. Bot. 2022(2)-e03397: 2 (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
16. Impatiens delectans Ridley in J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 8, 4: 24 (1917); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 84. – Impatiens delectans Ridley var. alpina, l.c. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
17. Impatiens dempoana Hook.f. ex E.G. Baker in J. Bot. Suppl. 62: 27 (1924). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
18. Impatiens dewildeana Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 87; POWO. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
19. Impatiens diepenhorstii Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Supp. 297 (1860) & Illustr. Fl. Ind. Archip. 101 (1871); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 83. – Impatiens korthalsii Miq. Illustr. Fl. Ind. Archip.: 100 (1871). Photos
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii subsp. bengkulensis Grey-Wilson Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 97. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii subsp. ophirensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 97. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii subsp. pseudoperezii. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. brevicornu Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 84. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. dewildeana. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. diepenhorstii. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. grandis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 78. Endemic to W Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. intermedia Grey-Wilson; Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 84. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. parviflora Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 88. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
    • Impatiens diepenhorstii var. pyrrothricha. Endemic to Mt Singgalang. SUMATRA.
20. Impatiens ekapaksiana Utami, Kew Bull. 67, 4 (2012) 731. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
21. Impatiens elephanticeps Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 95. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
22. Impatiens eubotrya Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 397 (1860). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
23. Impatiens forbesii Hook.f. ex E. G. Baker in J. Bot. 62, Suppl. 28 (1924). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
24. Impatiens furfuracea Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 90. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
25. Impatiens hawkeri W.Bull. Cat. (1886) p. 8. icon. p. 3; Curtis Bot Mag. 135, 4 v. 5: t. 8427 [cite in reference]. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA. Photos
26. Impatiens heterosepala Hook.f. ex Baker, J. Bot. 62: 28 (1924). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
27. Impatiens hirsuta (Blume) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 804 (1840); Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 53 in synonym; POWO (2021). Endemic to Java. JAVA.
28. Impatiens hubertii Hook. f. in Kew Bull. (1910) 74; Merr., Enum. Pl. Borneo (1921) 363. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
29. Impatiens javanica (Blume) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 804. 1840; Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 53. Endemic to Java. JAVA. Photos
30. Impatiens junghuhnii Miq., Illustr. Fl. Ind. Archip.: 99 (1871); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
31. Impatiens kerinciensis Utami, Kew Bull. 68(4): 687 (2013). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
32. Impatiens klossii Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 23 (1916). Endemic to western New Guinea: Mt Carstenz area. PAPUA.
33. Impatiens kunyitensis Utami, Kew Bull. 66, 1 (2011) 187. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
34. Impatiens lampungensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 73. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
35. Impatiens laumonieri T.Shimizu, Kew Bull. 52, 2 (1997) 435. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
36. Impatiens mamasensis Utami & Wiriad. Reinwardtia 13, 2 (2010) 211. Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI. Photos
37. Impatiens marroninus Utami, Blumea 65: 10 (2020). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
38. Impatiens microceras Backer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 16: 109 1939; Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 54. Endemic to Java. JAVA.
39. Impatiens orthosepala Hook. f. in Kew Bull. (1910) 74; Merr., Enum. Pl. Borneo (1921) 363. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
40. Impatiens perezii Teijsm. ex Miq., Choix Pl. Buitenz. t.5 (1863); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 93. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
41. Impatiens pilosivittata Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 85. – Impatiens plicata Hook.f. mss. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
42. Impatiens platypetala Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 32, t. 68 (1846); Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 71; Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 53. – Impatiens sumatrana Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 369 (1860). – Impatiens teijsmannii Miq. loc. cit. 396 (1860). – Impatiens javensis Steud. var. robustior Miq., Ill. Fl. Arch. Ind. 95 (1870). – Impatiens hedyotifolia Ridley in J. Fed. Mal. Stat. Mus. 8, 23 (1917). Widely distributed in SE Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI. Photos
43. Impatiens pseudoperezii Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 95. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
44. Impatiens punaensis Wiriad. & Utami, Blumea 47 (2002) 391. Endemic to C Sulawesi. SULAWESI. Photos
45. Impatiens pyrrhotricha Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 397 (1860) & in Illustr. Fl. Ind. Archip. 99 (1871). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
46. Impatiens rubricaulis Utami, Reinwardtia 13(1): 93 (-94; figs. 1-2) (2009). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
47. Impatiens rubriflora Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 105. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
48. Impatiens sidikalangensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 89. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
49. Impatiens singgalangensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 81. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
50. Impatiens sorikensis Utami, Blumea 50, 3 (2005) 445. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
51. Impatiens steenisii Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 103. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
52. Impatiens talakmauensis Utami, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 63(1): 51 (2012). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
53. Impatiens tapanuliensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 75. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
54. Impatiens tribuana Utami & Nurainas, Kew Bull. 67, 4 (2012) 732. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
55. Impatiens tricolor Ridley in Kew Bull. 1925: 78 (1925). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
56. Impatiens tujuhensis Utami & T.Shimizu, Kew Bull. 52, 3 (1997) 439. – I. elephanticeps Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44:95 (1989), p.p. quoad Bunnemeijer 8 Meijer 6609 & Dransfield. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
57. Impatiens vitellina Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44, 1 (1989) 73. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA. Photos
58. Impatiens winkleri Hook. f. in Kew Bull. (1910) 75; Merr., Enum. Pl. Borneo (1921) 363. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
59. Impatiens wirabraja Utami, Kew Bull. 67, 4 (2012) 732. Endemic to Sumatra (West). SUMATRA.
60. Impatiens zollingeri Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 76 (1891); Utami, Ber. Biol. 13, 1 (2014) 51; POWO (2021). – Impatiens radicans Zoll. & Moritzi, A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 14 (1846). –  Impatiens benthamii Steenis. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 17: 385, 1948. Endemic to Java. JAVA.

 

INTRODUCED

1. Impatiens balsamina L. Sp. Pl. 2: 938. 1753; Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 54. Native of Asia mainland. Introduced to Indonesia. Photos
2. Impatiens walleriana Hook.f. in Oliver Fl. Trop. Afr. 1:302 (1868); Utami, Ber. Biol.  13, 1 (2014) 53. – Impatiens sultani Hook. f. , Bot. Mag. 108, t. 6643 (1882); I. Holstii Engl Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 46:53 (1894) & Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost Afr. C. 254 (1895). Native of Africa. Introduced to Sumatra and Java. Photos

 

References

• Grey-Wilson C. 1989. A revision of Sumatran Impatiens: Studies in Balsaminaceae: VIII. Kew Bull. 44(1): 67-106.
• Merrill ED. 1921. A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants. Fraser & Neave: Singapore.
• Shimizu T, Utami N. 1997. Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) added to Flora Malesiana. Kew Bulletin 52, 2: 435-442.
• Utami N. 2005. Two new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Blumea 50: 443-446.
• Utami N. 2011. Impatiens kunyitensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Sumatra, Indonesia. Kew Bull. 66, 1: 187-190.
• Utami N. 2012. Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Sumatra, Indonesia. Kew Bulletin 67, 4: 731-737.
• Utami N. 2014. Suku Balsaminaceae di Jawa: Status taksonomi dan konservasinya. Berita Biologi 13(1): 49-55.
• Utami N, Wiriadinata H. 2002. A new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Central Sulawesi. Blumea 47: 391-393.
• Utami N, Wiriadinata H. 2010. Impatiens mamasensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from West Celebes, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13, 2: 211-212.